HTTP HeaderChrome開發人員工具Request MethodHttp RequestHttp Request ContentHttp認證請求Requests錯誤狀況HTTP Header¶HTTP通訊協定透過HTTP Header於Local與Server傳遞資訊的方式HTTP Header 內容¶(General-header)(Request-header)(User-agent)Cookie(Response-header)Chrome開發人員工具¶Http HeaderHeader¶Step1:開啟開發人員工具Step2:使用NetworkStep3:點選AllStep4:查看Http HeaderStatus Code:400~599表示存取錯誤Request Method:GET/POSTRequest Method¶GET:明信片POST: 郵件HTTP Request¶HTTP Request¶使用request套件
## 安裝
pip install requests
conda install requests
## 引用
import requests
HTTP Request - get¶variable = requests.get("web link")
# 相關內建函數
variable.url #查看response網址
variable.status_code #查看response狀態
variable.text #查看response解碼後資料
#範例 - Http Request get方法
import requests
response = requests.get("https://www.lccnet.com.tw/lccnet")
print(response.status_code)
200
get請求¶parameter_variable = {key1:value1, key2:value2 ...}
response_variable = requests.get("web link", params=parameter_variable)
## 範例 (https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?CnlID=1&cat=40&id=0000608345_YQH2DYEJ56RG614306GYC)
import requests
url_parameter = {'CnlID':'1', 'cat':'40', 'id':'0000608345_YQH2DYEJ56RG614306GYC'}
response = requests.get('https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp', params=url_parameter)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.url)
200 https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?CnlID=1&cat=40&id=0000608345_YQH2DYEJ56RG614306GYC
http://httpbin.org/get網址發送帶有參數的http requestname = 您的真實姓名(中文)local = 您所在的地區pay_score = 對目前薪資的滿意程度(1~10)HTTP Request - post¶variable = requests.post("web link")
## 範例
import requests
url_parameter = {'company':'聯成電腦', 'local': 'Hsinchu'}
response = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=url_parameter)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.url)
print(response.text)
200
http://httpbin.org/post
{
"args": {},
"data": "",
"files": {},
"form": {
"company": "\u806f\u6210\u96fb\u8166",
"local": "Hsinchu"
},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Content-Length": "58",
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-607a4997-1c92e8fb0861e8e3564a2016"
},
"json": null,
"origin": "36.232.24.167",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}
http://httpbin.org/網站get方法帶入參數以及post方法帶入參數response text的差異HTTP Request Content¶text : response解碼後資料content : 沒有解碼的位元資料## 範例
import requests
response = requests.get('https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wiki')
response.encoding = 'UTF-8'
print(response.encoding)
print('- - - - - - - - - - ')
print(response.text)
print('- - - - - - - - - - ')
print(response.content)
UTF-8
- - - - - - - - - -
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<title>wiki - 維基百科，自由的百科全書</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Wiki rootpage-Wiki skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
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<div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-7ed7578f" class="mw-indicator"><img alt="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" title="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換" width="35" height="22" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div>
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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div>
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<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">跳至導覽</a>
<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">跳至搜尋</a>
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="noteTA-7ed7578f" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:群件; zh-hk:群組軟體; zh-sg:群件; zh-tw:群組軟體;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:导航; zh-hant:導覽;"></div></div></div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧義"><img alt="Confusion grey.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a>  <b>提示</b>：此條目的主題不是<b><a href="/wiki/.wiki" title=".wiki">.wiki</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/Wikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikia">Wikia</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA" title="維基">維基</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="維基媒體基金會">維基媒體基金會</a></b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a></b>。</div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg/220px-Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg/330px-Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg/440px-Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3581" data-file-height="3835" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg" class="internal" title="放大"></a></div><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%89" title="沃德·坎寧安">沃德·坎寧安</a>，wiki技術的發明者。</div></div></div>
<p><span lang="en"><b>wiki</b></span>（<span class="nowrap"><span class="noexcerpt"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-wiki.ogg" title="聆聽"><img alt="聆聽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/11px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/17px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Speakerlink-new.svg/22px-Speakerlink-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="11" /></a><sup><span class="IPA" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;padding:0 .1em"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-wiki.ogg" title="File:En-us-wiki.ogg">i</a></span></sup></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/：後面為主重音">ˈ</span><span title="「wind」的「w」音">w</span><span title="/ɪ/：「kit」的「i」音">ɪ</span><span title="「kind」的「k」音">k</span><span title="/iː/：「fleece」的「ee」音">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>）是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="全球資訊網">全球資訊網</a>上開放，且可供多人協同創作的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="超文字系統">超文字系統</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%89" title="沃德·坎寧安">沃德·坎寧安</a>於1995年首先開發。沃德·坎寧安將wiki定義為「一種允許一群使用者用簡單的描述來建立和連接一組<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁">網頁</a>的社會計算系統」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>。
</p><p>有些人認為<sup id="cite_ref-陈立华_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陈立华-2">[2]</a></sup>，wiki系統屬於一種人類知識的網路系統，讓人們可以在web的基礎上對wiki<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="文字">文字</a>進行瀏覽、建立和更改，而且這種建立、更改及發布的成本遠比HTML文字小。與此同時，wiki系統還支援那些面向社群的協作式寫作，為協作式寫作提供必要的幫助。最後wiki的寫作者自然構成一個社群，wiki系統為這個社群提供簡單的交流工具。與其它超文字系統相比，wiki有使用簡便且開放的特點，有助於在一個社群內共享某個領域的知識。
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目錄</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#词源"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">詞源</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#歷史"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">歷史</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#特征"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">特徵</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#编辑wiki页面"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">編輯wiki頁面</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#應用"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">應用</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#实施"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">實施</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#导航"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">導覽</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#认可与安全"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">認可與安全</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#控制更改"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">控制更改</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#搜索"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">搜尋</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#规则"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">規則</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#社区"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">社群</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#参考文献"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">參考文獻</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#参閲"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">參閲</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#外部連結"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">外部連結</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="词源">詞源</span></h2>
<p><span lang="en"><b>wiki</b></span>（<a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="國際音標" class="IPA">[ˈwɪ.kiː]</span> <WICK-ee>或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"/><span title="國際音標" class="IPA">[ˈwiː.kiː]</span> <WEE-kee>）取自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="維基維基穿梭巴士">Wiki Wiki公車</a>，其源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="夏威夷語">夏威夷語</a>的「wiki」，本是「快速」之意<sup id="cite_ref-cunningham_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunningham-3">[3]</a></sup>。wiki的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>翻譯有<b>維客</b>、<b>圍紀</b>、<b>快紀</b>、<b>共筆</b>或<b>維基</b>等等，其中「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA" title="維基">維基</a>」一詞是中文維基百科人特別為維基百科而創，屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="維基媒體">維基媒體</a>的專用術語。隨著「維基」一詞能見度增加，常被泛用為wiki的主要音譯名。<sup id="cite_ref-陈立华_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陈立华-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="歷史">歷史</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiWiki.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/WikiWiki.jpg/250px-WikiWiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="263" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/WikiWiki.jpg/375px-WikiWiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/WikiWiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="522" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiWiki.jpg" class="internal" title="放大"></a></div><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%B1" title="檀香山">檀香山</a>的Wiki Wiki站牌</div></div></div>
<p>wiki軟體由<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體設計模式">軟體設計模式</a>社群開發，用來書寫與討論模式語言。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%89" title="沃德·坎寧安">沃德·坎寧安</a>於1995年3月25日成立第一個wiki網站：<a href="/wiki/WikiWikiWeb" title="WikiWikiWeb">WikiWikiWeb</a>，用來補充他自己經營的軟體設計模式網站。他發明wiki這個名字以及相關概念，並且實作第一個<a href="/wiki/Wiki%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki引擎">wiki引擎</a>。坎寧安說自己是根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%B1" title="檀香山">檀香山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="維基維基穿梭巴士">Wiki Wiki公車</a>取名的，「wiki」在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="夏威夷語">夏威夷語</a>為「快速」之意，<mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文獻來源">這是他到檀香山學會的第一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="夏威夷語">夏威夷語</a></mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="來源請求開始於2021年1月13日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，故他將「wiki-wiki」作為「快速」的意思以避免將「這東西」取名為「快速網」（quick-web）<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cunningham_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunningham-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-history_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-5">[5]</a></sup>。
</p><p>坎寧安說，wiki的構想來自他自己在1980年代晚期利用<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋果電腦">蘋果電腦</a><a href="/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a>程式作出的一個小功能<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>。HyperCard類似<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87" title="名片">名片</a>整理程式，可用來紀錄人物與相關事物。HyperCard管理許多稱為「卡片」的資料，每張卡片上都可劃分欄位、加上圖片、有樣式的文字或按鈕等等，而且這些內容都可在查閱卡片的同時修改編輯。HyperCard類似於後來的網頁，但是缺乏一些重要特徵。
</p><p>坎寧安認為原來的HyperCard程式十分有用，但創造卡片與卡片之間的連結卻很困難。於是他不用HyperCard程式原本的創造連結功能，而改用「隨選搜尋」的方式自己增添了一個新的連結功能。使用者只要將連結輸入卡片上的一個特殊欄位，而這個欄位每一行都有一個按鈕。按下按鈕時如果卡片已經存在，按鈕就會帶使用者去那張卡片，否則就發出嗶聲，而繼續壓著按鈕不放，程式就會為使用者產生一張卡片。
</p><p>坎寧安向他的朋友展示了這個程式和他自己寫的人事卡片，往往會有人指出卡片之中的內容不太對，他們就可當場利用HyperCard初始的功能修正內容，並利用坎寧安加入的新功能補充連結。
</p><p>坎寧安後來在別處又寫了這樣的功能，而且這次他還增加了多使用者寫作功能。新功能之一是程式會在每一次任何一張卡片被更改時，自動在「最近更改」卡片上增加一個連往被更改卡片的連結。坎寧安自己常常看「最近更改」卡片，而且還會注意到空白的說明欄位會讓他想要描述一下更改的摘要<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="特征">特徵</span></h2>
<p>奧德·坎寧安和波·路夫（Bo Leuf）在《<a href="/wiki/The_Wiki_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wiki Way">Wiki之道——網上快捷合作</a>》一書中描述wiki概念的幾個本質特徵：
</p>
<ul><li>wiki允許任何使用者在wiki網站內剪輯任何頁面或新建頁面，不需要任何額外的附加元件，只需透過普通的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="網頁瀏覽器">網頁瀏覽器</a>即可。</li></ul>
<h3><span id=".E7.BC.96.E8.BE.91wiki.E9.A1.B5.E9.9D.A2"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="编辑wiki页面">編輯wiki頁面</span></h3>
<p>wiki中使用者使用很多方式來編輯。通常需要透過文字標記式語言。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="應用">應用</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg/300px-HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg/450px-HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg/600px-HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg" class="internal" title="放大"></a></div>Wiki Wiki<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴士">巴士</a></div></div></div>
<p>wiki在一些需要<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="內容管理系統">內容管理系統</a>的企業中得到了廣泛應用<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/JotSpot" class="mw-redirect" title="JotSpot">JotSpot</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SocialText" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="SocialText"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SocialText&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SocialText（頁面不存在）">SocialText</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SocialText" class="extiw" title="en:SocialText"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SocialText</span></a></span>）</span></span>是創wiki企業應用的先河。wiki可以在高校教育環境中發揮積極的作用，但是直到2006年，wiki應用於教育的案例在全球都比較少。wiki除了被用來建立網站外，也被用作編寫<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="部落格">部落格</a>。wiki在中小學教育方面，可以作為學生協助學習的平台。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E5.AE.9E.E6.96.BD"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="实施">實施</span></h2>
<p><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="Wiki軟體">wiki軟體</a>是執行wiki的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%B6" title="群組軟體">群組軟體</a>之統稱，允許使用常見的Web瀏覽器建立和修改網頁，被作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="應用程式伺服器">應用程式伺服器</a>在多個<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁伺服器">網頁伺服器</a>上運作。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E5.AF.BC.E8.88.AA"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="导航">導覽</span></h2>
<p>在大多數頁面的文字，通常有大量的超文字連結到其他網頁。大多數wiki有一個反向的功能，它顯示所有連結到一個給定頁面的頁面。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E8.AE.A4.E5.8F.AF.E4.B8.8E.E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="认可与安全">認可與安全</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:History_comparison_example.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/History_comparison_example.png/220px-History_comparison_example.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/History_comparison_example.png/330px-History_comparison_example.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/History_comparison_example.png/440px-History_comparison_example.png 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="974" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:History_comparison_example.png" class="internal" title="放大"></a></div>歷史比較報告加亮顯示頁面不同版本間的變化。</div></div></div>
<h3><span id=".E6.8E.A7.E5.88.B6.E6.9B.B4.E6.94.B9"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="控制更改">控制更改</span></h3>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A" title="Wikipedia:避免自我提及"><img alt="Wikipedia's W.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/25px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/38px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/50px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a>  「<b>最近更改</b>」重新導向至此。關於維基百科的相關幫助頁面，詳見「<b><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Help:最近更改">Help:最近更改</a></b>」。關於維基百科的相關頁面，詳見「<b><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Special:最近更改">Special:最近更改</a></b>」。</div>
<p>wiki的基本設計理念是，與其避免人們犯錯，倒不如讓人們更方便地修正錯誤。因此，wiki固然相當開放，但它有一個有助檢驗最近新增頁面正確性的功能。幾乎每一個wiki網站都有的最突出的功能，就是「最近修訂」頁面——一個列出最近修訂的特殊頁面，或是一個在特定時間範圍內所做修改的列表。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>一些wiki可以對此清單作出過濾，篩去小修改或利用自動指令碼所做之修改（所謂「機器人」）。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
大部分wiki網站的頁面編修紀錄頁都擁有以下功能：可檢視過去的修訂版本，亦可在任何兩個修訂版本之間進行差異對比。編輯者可以利用修訂歷史瀏覽並且恢復此條目的前一版本；顯示差異功能則能讓編輯者更容易決定是否有必要做此更改。一個普通的wiki使用者可以在「最近修訂」頁面瀏覽差異、查閱歷史、甚至恢復到先前的版本。這個過程基本上是很流暢的，具體細節則要看用的是哪款wiki軟體。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>為了避免人們做出差劣的編輯，有些wiki引擎可以對內容編輯權限進行各種程度的限制，以確保一篇或一組條目的品質。當有人修改某個條目時，願意維護該頁面的使用者（們）會收到通知，讓他/她得以馬上對新編輯進行審查。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p><p>有些wiki會提供「巡邏校訂」（patrolled revisions），讓有權限的編輯者在正當（非破壞）的修訂上做標記。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>而「標記校訂」（flagged revisions）則是讓普通使用者無法看見尚未通過評審的修訂。
</p>
<h3><span id=".E6.90.9C.E7.B4.A2"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="搜索">搜尋</span></h3>
<p>wiki提供至少一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標題搜尋（頁面不存在）">標題搜尋</a>，有時是一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全文搜尋（頁面不存在）">全文搜尋</a>。搜尋的可延伸性取決於wiki引擎是否使用一個資料庫。一些wiki（如<a href="/wiki/PmWiki" title="PmWiki">PmWiki</a>）使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="文字檔案">文字檔案</a><sup id="cite_ref-Augar_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Augar-14">[14]</a></sup>。MediaWiki的第一個版本採用文字檔案，但它在21世紀初被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="李丹尼爾克羅克">李丹尼爾克羅克</a>覆寫成一個資料庫應用程式。
</p><p>另外有時可以對wiki使用<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>等外部搜尋引擎的限定網域搜尋功能以獲得更精確或更全面的結果。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E8.A7.84.E5.88.99"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="规则">規則</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg/220px-Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg/330px-Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg/440px-Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg" class="internal" title="放大"></a></div>在<a href="/wiki/Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">Nexus 9</a>上瀏覽維基百科首頁</div></div></div>
<p>為了保證內容的品質，大部分wiki系統或其所建立的社群都有一系列錯綜複雜的策略和指導方針，用以對使用者的使用行為進行有一系列的規則控制。
</p><p>比如<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1" title="Wikipedia:五大支柱">維基百科</a>總結成以下五個方面：維基百科是一部自由的百科全書；維基百科代表的是一個中立的觀點；維基百科自由編輯內容；維基百科的編輯者應該以一種尊重和文明的方式互相交流；維基百科沒有一成不變的規章，但不可以自由修改規則。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E5.8C.BA"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="社区">社群</span></h2>
<p>有許多的wiki社群是私密的，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" title="企業">企業</a>的wiki。企業的wiki有可能只允許內部員工修改。
</p>
<h2><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="参考文献">參考文獻</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ward Cunningham, The Wiki way: quick collaboration on the Web, Year of Publication: 2001 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/020171499X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-71499-X</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-陈立华-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-陈立华_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-陈立华_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">陳立華、徐建初，Wiki:網路時代協同工作與創用CC的平台，中國資訊導報，2005 No.1 P.51-54</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-cunningham-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cunningham_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunningham_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cunningham, Ward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/doc/etymology.html">Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki</a>. WikiWikiWeb. November 1, 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2007]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317120823/http://c2.com/doc/etymology.html">存檔</a>於2007-03-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.aufirst=Ward&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.btitle=Correspondence+on+the+Etymology+of+Wiki&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=WikiWikiWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fc2.com%2Fdoc%2Fetymology.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">原文："I chose wiki-wiki as an alliterative substitute for 'quick' and thereby avoided naming this stuff quick-web."</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-history-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cunningham, Ward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">Wiki History</a>. WikiWikiWeb. February 25, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2007]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020621221535/http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">存檔</a>於2002-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.aufirst=Ward&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.btitle=Wiki+History&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=WikiWikiWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fc2.com%2Fcgi%2Fwiki%3FWikiHistory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiWikiHyperCard">Wiki Wiki Hyper Card</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070406064446/http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiWikiHyperCard">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>），last edited August 18, 2006</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">Wiki History</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20020621221535/http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>），last edited February 18, 2007</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡科、王榮良，基於Web2.0的wiki技術應用研究，中國電化教育，2006年 09期</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">（<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>，p.20）</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">（<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>，p.54）</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">（<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>，p.178）</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">（<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>，p.109）</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman,_Eric" class="citation">Goldman, Eric, Wikipedia's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences <b>8</b>, Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Eric&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%27s+Labor+Squeeze+and+its+Consequences&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Journal+on+Telecommunications+and+High+Technology+Law&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Augar-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Augar_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNaomi_Augar,_Ruth_Raitman_and_Wanlei_Zhou2004" class="citation">Naomi Augar, Ruth Raitman and Wanlei Zhou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.133.1456&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Teaching and learning online with wikis</a>, Beyond the comfort zone, 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-24</span>]</span>, （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810231507/http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.133.1456&rep=rep1&type=pdf">存檔</a>於2011-08-10）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.au=Naomi+Augar%2C+Ruth+Raitman+and+Wanlei+Zhou&rft.btitle=Teaching+and+learning+online+with+wikis&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Beyond+the+comfort+zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.133.1456%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B2"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="参閲">參閲</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64841240">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em;column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:auto; column-count:2;">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki引擎">wiki引擎</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="內容管理系統">內容管理系統</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="部落格">部落格</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA" title="維基">維基</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%B6" title="群組軟體">群組軟體</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="知識管理">知識管理</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB" title="創用CC">知識共享</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="社會性軟體">社會性軟體</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="Wiki軟體比較">wiki軟體比較</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="外部連結">外部連結</span></h2>
<table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;font-size:small;">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="維基共享資源">維基共享資源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wiki_software?uselang=zh-tw">wiki軟體</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64841240"/><div class="div-col" style="column-width:auto; column-count:2;">
<dl><dt>英文</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikiindex.org/">WikiIndex</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080516202017/http://wikiindex.org/">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>），wiki技術指南</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artima.com/intv/wiki.html"><i>Exploring with Wiki</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150205091836/http://www.artima.com/intv/wiki.html">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>），Bill Verners對沃德·坎寧安的專訪</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimatrix.org/">WikiMatrix</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160131033544/http://www.wikimatrix.org/">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>），wiki軟體及hosts的比較</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikipapers.referata.com/wiki/Main_Page">WikiPapers</a>，發布wiki相關出版物的wiki站點</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/p/wikiteam/">WikiTeam</a>，由志願者維護的wiki存檔</li>
<li>Murphy, Paula (April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709101821/http://www.ucop.edu/tltc/news/2006/04/wiki.html">Topsy-turvy World of Wiki</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學">加利福尼亞大學</a>.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiWikiWeb">WikiWikiWeb</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?PortlandPatternRepository">Portland Pattern Repository</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>中文</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:srN1F9V1-6gJ:www.nlica.org.tw/wiki/attach/Vidio0220050111/Use-wiki.doc+Wiki%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&cd=1&hl=zh-TW&ct=clnk&gl=tw&client=firefox-a">網路新潮文化：Wiki不完全手冊</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonelymisconception.blogspot.com/2007/12/wiki.html">企業 wiki 軟體大探索（繁體中文）</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Wiki站</dt></dl>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/Wiki%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wiki網站列表">Wiki網站列表</a></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705234745/http://twbsball.dils.tku.edu.tw/">台灣棒球維基館</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/zh/wiki/社区中心">中文Fandom/Wikia站</a>，<a href="/wiki/Fandom_(%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99)" title="Fandom (網站)">Fandom</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Sites_using_MediaWiki/zh">使用MediaWiki軟體的中文站點列表</a>，<a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org">MediaWiki.org</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zh.scratchpad.wikia.com/wiki/中文wiki站">中文wiki站</a>，圍紀實驗室</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zh.scratchpad.wikia.com/wiki/免費wiki服務列表">免費wiki服務列表</a>，圍紀實驗室</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://index.wikia.com/wiki/中文MediaWiki站列表">中文MediaWiki站列表</a>，圍紀導航</li></ul>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wiki%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:Wiki主題"><abbr title="檢視該模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wiki%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wiki主題（頁面不存在）"><abbr title="討論該模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Wiki%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯該模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiki</a>主題</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">類型</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BAWiki" title="個人Wiki">個人Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliki">Bliki</a></li>
<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义Wiki" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Semantic wiki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語意Wiki（頁面不存在）">語意Wiki</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_wiki" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic wiki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic wiki</span></a></span>）</span></span></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9AWiki" class="mw-redirect" title="企業Wiki">企業Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/P2P_Wiki" class="mw-redirect" title="P2P Wiki">P2P Wiki</a></li>
<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="移动Wiki" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mobile wiki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移動Wiki（頁面不存在）">移動Wiki</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_wiki" class="extiw" title="en:Mobile wiki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mobile wiki</span></a></span>）</span></span></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="Wiki農場">Wiki農場</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">構成</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="Wiki軟體">Wiki軟體</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Wiki標記式語言">Wiki標記式語言</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8Wiki%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="跨Wiki連結">跨Wiki連結</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">列表</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wiki網站列表">Wiki網站列表</a></li>
<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wiki軟體列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of wiki software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiki軟體列表（頁面不存在）">Wiki軟體列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wiki_software" class="extiw" title="en:List of wiki software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wiki software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%8E%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki標記式語言與語法">Wiki標記式語言與語法</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">比較</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="Wiki軟體比較">Wiki軟體比較</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%A1%A8" title="Wiki農場比較表">Wiki農場比較表</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">參見</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wiki歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="History of wikis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiki歷史（頁面不存在）">Wiki歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wikis" class="extiw" title="en:History of wikis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of wikis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li>
<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Creole标记语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Creole (markup)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creole%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creole標記式語言（頁面不存在）">Creole標記式語言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_(markup)" class="extiw" title="en:Creole (markup)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Creole (markup)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD" title="Template:電腦中介傳播"><abbr title="檢視該模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:電腦中介傳播（頁面不存在）"><abbr title="討論該模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯該模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD" title="電腦中介傳播">電腦中介傳播</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9" title="網路聊天">網路聊天</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線上討論（頁面不存在）">線上討論</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊軟體">通訊軟體</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%B6" title="群組軟體">群組軟體</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="社群網路服務">社群網路服務</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虛擬學習環境（頁面不存在）">虛擬學習環境</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="非同步會議">非同步會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" title="電子郵件">電子郵件</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="郵寄清單">郵寄清單</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="網路論壇">網路論壇</a>
<ul><li>文字板</li>
<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图像板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Imageboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖像板（頁面不存在）">圖像板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imageboard" class="extiw" title="en:Imageboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imageboard</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoutbox" class="extiw" title="en:Shoutbox">en:Shoutbox</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A%E6%A0%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電子布告欄系統">電子布告欄系統</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同步會議（頁面不存在）">同步會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資料會議（頁面不存在）">資料會議</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="即時訊息">即時訊息</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/IRC" title="IRC">IRC</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%81" title="區域網路訊息傳送">區域網路訊息傳送</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talker（頁面不存在）">Talker</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="影片聊天">影片聊天</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語音聊天（頁面不存在）">語音聊天</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/IP%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="IP電話">IP電話</a></li>
<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Web Chat" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Web Chat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_Chat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web Chat（頁面不存在）">Web Chat</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Chat" class="extiw" title="en:Web Chat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Web Chat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web會議（頁面不存在）">Web會議</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">出版</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="部落格">部落格</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%BD%91%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="微网志">微網誌</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiki</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">其他</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0" title="網路論戰">網路論戰</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:規範控制">規範控制</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171" title="編輯維基數據鏈結"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈結" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B8" title="藝術與建築索引典">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300266678">300266678</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3" title="整合規範文件">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4806885-8">4806885-8</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B7" title="美國國會圖書館控制號">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00004800">sh00004800</a></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wiki" title="Category:Wiki">Wiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" title="Category:網站">網站</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:网络文化">網絡文化</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_2.0" title="Category:Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="Category:超文字">超文字</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隱藏分類：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔術連結的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="Category:避免破坏保护">避免破壞保護</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A2%AB%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:被永久保护的页面">被永久保護的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E6%A8%99%E9%A1%8C" title="Category:小寫標題">小寫標題</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%BB%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有音頻讀音的條目">有音頻讀音的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2021年1月有未列明来源语句的条目">自2021年1月有未列明來源語句的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含自我提及的条目">包含自我提及的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT標識符的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND標識符的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN標識符的維基百科條目</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="read-more-container"></div>
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<h2>導覽選單</h2>
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<h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading">
<span>個人工具</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage">沒有登入</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n">討論</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y">貢獻</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wiki&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。">建立帳號</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wiki&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o">登入</a></li></ul>
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<h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading">
<span>命名空間</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c">條目</a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Wiki" rel="discussion" title="關於此頁面的討論[t]" accesskey="t">討論</a></li></ul>
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<input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" />
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<span>臺灣正體</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-varlang-0"><a href="/zh/Wiki" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1"><a href="/zh-hans/Wiki" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2"><a href="/zh-hant/Wiki" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3"><a href="/zh-cn/Wiki" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4"><a href="/zh-hk/Wiki" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5"><a href="/zh-mo/Wiki" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6"><a href="/zh-my/Wiki" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7"><a href="/zh-sg/Wiki" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="selected"><a href="/zh-tw/Wiki" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li></ul>
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<h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading">
<span>查看</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Wiki">閱讀</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=edit" title="該頁面已被保護。你可以查看該頁源碼。[e]" accesskey="e">檢視原始碼</a></li><li id="ca-history"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=history" title="本頁面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">檢視歷史</a></li></ul>
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<nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation"
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<input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" />
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<span>更多</span>
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul>
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<h3 lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">
<label for="searchInput">搜尋</label>
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<form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform">
<div id="simpleSearch" data-search-loc="header-navigation">
<input type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜尋維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜尋維基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/>
<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"/>
<input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="搜尋" title="搜尋使用此文字的頁面" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/>
<input type="submit" name="go" value="執行" title="若與此名稱相符的頁面存在，前往該頁面" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/>
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</form>
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<div id="p-logo" role="banner">
<a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"
title="首頁"></a>
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<h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading">
<span>導航</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="前往首頁[z]" accesskey="z">首頁</a></li><li id="n-indexpage"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分類索引搜尋中文維基百科">分類索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文維基百科的特色內容">特色內容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供當前新聞事件的背景資料">新聞動態</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出維基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">近期變更</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="隨機載入一個頁面[x]" accesskey="x">隨機條目</a></li><li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" title="如果您在維基百科受益良多，您可以考慮贊助我們">資助維基百科</a></li></ul>
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<span>說明</span>
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="尋求幫助">說明</a></li><li id="n-portal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="關於本計畫、你可以做什麼、應該如何做">維基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看維基百科的方針和指引">方針與指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="參與維基百科社群的討論">互助客棧</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何與維基百科無關的問題的地方">知識問答</a></li><li id="n-conversion"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字詞轉換請求">字詞轉換</a></li><li id="n-IRC"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即時聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何聯絡維基百科">聯絡我們</a></li><li id="n-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看維基百科的簡介">關於維基百科</a></li></ul>
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<span>工具</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wiki" title="列出所有與本頁相連的頁面[j]" accesskey="j">連結至此的頁面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wiki" rel="nofollow" title="頁面連出所有頁面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相關變更</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上傳圖像或多媒體檔[u]" accesskey="u">上傳檔案</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊頁面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊頁面</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&oldid=64690512" title="此頁面修訂的靜態連結">固定連結</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊">頁面資訊</a></li><li id="t-cite"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=Wiki&id=64690512&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊">引用此頁面</a></li><li id="t-wikibase"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g">維基數據項目</a></li></ul>
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<nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" role="navigation"
lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">
<h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading">
<span>列印/匯出</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="electron-print_pdf"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wiki&action=show-download-screen">下載為 PDF</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="此頁面的可列印版本[p]" accesskey="p">可列印版</a></li></ul>
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<nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" role="navigation"
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<h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading">
<span>其他專案</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wiki" hreflang="en">維基共享資源</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki" hreflang="en">元維基</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wiki" hreflang="zh">維基教科書</a></li></ul>
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<h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading">
<span>其他語言</span>
</h3>
<div class="vector-menu-content">
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Alemannisch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ويكي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89" title="ويكى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="ৱিকি – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уики – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="উইকি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویکی – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wici" title="Wici – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikio" title="Vikio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویکی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%AD" title="Vicí – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ויקי – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="विकि – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Վիքի – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%90%83%E1%91%AD" title="ᐅᐃᑭ – 因紐特文" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD" title="ウィキ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uitki" title="uitki – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уики – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಕಿ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4" title="위키 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уики – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vici" title="Vici – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vici" title="Vici – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lumbaart</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikivietne" title="Vikivietne – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്കി – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="विकी – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE" title="ဝီကီ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiqui" title="Huiqui – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="विकि – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouitchi" title="Ouitchi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਕੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 潘加辛文" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Βικι – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="विकिः – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="ဝီႇၶီႇ – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92" title="විකි – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்கி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="వికీ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="วิกิ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча/tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вікі – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویکی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вики – 卡爾梅克文" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვიკი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="וויקי – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%AD%86" title="共筆 – Classical Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li></ul>
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title="\xe6\xb2\x83\xe5\xbe\xb7\xc2\xb7\xe5\x9d\x8e\xe5\xaf\xa7\xe5\xae\x89">\xe6\xb2\x83\xe5\xbe\xb7\xc2\xb7\xe5\x9d\x8e\xe5\xaf\xa7\xe5\xae\x89</a>\xe6\x96\xbc1995\xe5\xb9\xb4\xe9\xa6\x96\xe5\x85\x88\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xbc\xe3\x80\x82\xe6\xb2\x83\xe5\xbe\xb7\xc2\xb7\xe5\x9d\x8e\xe5\xaf\xa7\xe5\xae\x89\xe5\xb0\x87wiki\xe5\xae\x9a\xe7\xbe\xa9\xe7\x82\xba\xe3\x80\x8c\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xa8\xae\xe5\x85\x81\xe8\xa8\xb1\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe8\x80\x85\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7\xb0\xa1\xe5\x96\xae\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x8f\x8f\xe8\xbf\xb0\xe4\xbe\x86\xe5\xbb\xba\xe7\xab\x8b\xe5\x92\x8c\xe9\x80\xa3\xe6\x8e\xa5\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xb5\x84<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\xa0\x81">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\xa0\x81</a>\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xa8\x88\xe7\xae\x97\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1\xe3\x80\x8d<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>\xe3\x80\x82\n</p><p>\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xba\x9b\xe4\xba\xba\xe8\xaa\x8d\xe7\x82\xba<sup id="cite_ref-\xe9\x99\x88\xe7\xab\x8b\xe5\x8d\x8e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-\xe9\x99\x88\xe7\xab\x8b\xe5\x8d\x8e-2">[2]</a></sup>\xef\xbc\x8cwiki\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1\xe5\xb1\xac\xe6\x96\xbc\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xa8\xae\xe4\xba\xba\xe9\xa1\x9e\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe8\xad\x98\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1\xef\xbc\x8c\xe8\xae\x93\xe4\xba\xba\xe5\x80\x91\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\x9c\xa8web\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\xa4\x8e\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe5\xb0\x8dwiki<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97">\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97</a>\xe9\x80\xb2\xe8\xa1\x8c\xe7\x80\x8f\xe8\xa6\xbd\xe3\x80\x81\xe5\xbb\xba\xe7\xab\x8b\xe5\x92\x8c\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe6\x94\xb9\xef\xbc\x8c\xe8\x80\x8c\xe4\xb8\x94\xe9\x80\x99\xe7\xa8\xae\xe5\xbb\xba\xe7\xab\x8b\xe3\x80\x81\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe6\x94\xb9\xe5\x8f\x8a\xe7\x99\xbc\xe5\xb8\x83\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x88\x90\xe6\x9c\xac\xe9\x81\xa0\xe6\xaf\x94HTML\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xe5\xb0\x8f\xe3\x80\x82\xe8\x88\x87\xe6\xad\xa4\xe5\x90\x8c\xe6\x99\x82\xef\xbc\x8cwiki\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1\xe9\x82\x84\xe6\x94\xaf\xe6\x8f\xb4\xe9\x82\xa3\xe4\xba\x9b\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe5\x90\x91\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x8d\x94\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe5\xaf\xab\xe4\xbd\x9c\xef\xbc\x8c\xe7\x82\xba\xe5\x8d\x94\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe5\xaf\xab\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe6\x8f\x90\xe4\xbe\x9b\xe5\xbf\x85\xe8\xa6\x81\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xb9\xab\xe5\x8a\xa9\xe3\x80\x82\xe6\x9c\x80\xe5\xbe\x8cwiki\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xaf\xab\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe8\x80\x85\xe8\x87\xaa\xe7\x84\xb6\xe6\xa7\x8b\xe6\x88\x90\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xef\xbc\x8cwiki\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1\xe7\x82\xba\xe9\x80\x99\xe5\x80\x8b\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe6\x8f\x90\xe4\xbe\x9b\xe7\xb0\xa1\xe5\x96\xae\xe7\x9a\x84\xe4\xba\xa4\xe6\xb5\x81\xe5\xb7\xa5\xe5\x85\xb7\xe3\x80\x82\xe8\x88\x87\xe5\x85\xb6\xe5\xae\x83\xe8\xb6\x85\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe6\xaf\x94\xef\xbc\x8cwiki\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7\xb0\xa1\xe4\xbe\xbf\xe4\xb8\x94\xe9\x96\x8b\xe6\x94\xbe\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\x89\xb9\xe9\xbb\x9e\xef\xbc\x8c\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x8a\xa9\xe6\x96\xbc\xe5\x9c\xa8\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\x85\xb1\xe4\xba\xab\xe6\x9f\x90\xe5\x80\x8b\xe9\xa0\x98\xe5\x9f\x9f\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe8\xad\x98\xe3\x80\x82\n</p>\n<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">\xe7\x9b\xae\xe9\x8c\x84</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#\xe8\xaf\x8d\xe6\xba\x90"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">\xe8\xa9\x9e\xe6\xba\x90</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#\xe6\xad\xb7\xe5\x8f\xb2"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">\xe6\xad\xb7\xe5\x8f\xb2</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#\xe7\x89\xb9\xe5\xbe\x81"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">\xe7\x89\xb9\xe5\xbe\xb5</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#\xe7\xbc\x96\xe8\xbe\x91wiki\xe9\xa1\xb5\xe9\x9d\xa2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xafwiki\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#\xe6\x87\x89\xe7\x94\xa8"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">\xe6\x87\x89\xe7\x94\xa8</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#\xe5\xae\x9e\xe6\x96\xbd"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">\xe5\xaf\xa6\xe6\x96\xbd</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#\xe5\xaf\xbc\xe8\x88\xaa"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">\xe5\xb0\x8e\xe8\xa6\xbd</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#\xe8\xae\xa4\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xb8\x8e\xe5\xae\x89\xe5\x85\xa8"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">\xe8\xaa\x8d\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe8\x88\x87\xe5\xae\x89\xe5\x85\xa8</span></a>\n<ul>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#\xe6\x8e\xa7\xe5\x88\xb6\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe6\x94\xb9"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">\xe6\x8e\xa7\xe5\x88\xb6\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe6\x94\xb9</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#\xe6\x90\x9c\xe7\xb4\xa2"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#\xe8\xa7\x84\xe5\x88\x99"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">\xe8\xa6\x8f\xe5\x89\x87</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe5\x8c\xba"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#\xe5\x8f\x82\xe8\x80\x83\xe6\x96\x87\xe7\x8c\xae"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">\xe5\x8f\x83\xe8\x80\x83\xe6\x96\x87\xe7\x8d\xbb</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#\xe5\x8f\x82\xe9\x96\xb2"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">\xe5\x8f\x83\xe9\x96\xb2</span></a></li>\n<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#\xe5\xa4\x96\xe9\x83\xa8\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">\xe5\xa4\x96\xe9\x83\xa8\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<h2><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe8\xaf\x8d\xe6\xba\x90">\xe8\xa9\x9e\xe6\xba\x90</span></h2>\n<p><span lang="en"><b>wiki</b></span>\xef\xbc\x88<a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a>\xef\xbc\x9a<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe9\x9f\xb3\xe6\xa8\x99" class="IPA">[\xcb\x88w\xc9\xaa.ki\xcb\x90]</span> <WICK-ee>\xe6\x88\x96<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"/><span title="\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe9\x9f\xb3\xe6\xa8\x99" class="IPA">[\xcb\x88wi\xcb\x90.ki\xcb\x90]</span> <WEE-kee>\xef\xbc\x89\xe5\x8f\x96\xe8\x87\xaa<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe5\xa4\x8f\xe5\xa8\x81\xe5\xa4\xb7">\xe5\xa4\x8f\xe5\xa8\x81\xe5\xa4\xb7</a>\xe7\x9a\x84<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\xa9\xbf\xe6\xa2\xad\xe5\xb7\xb4\xe5\xa3\xab">Wiki Wiki\xe5\x85\xac\xe8\xbb\x8a</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\x85\xb6\xe6\xba\x90\xe8\x87\xaa<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="\xe5\xa4\x8f\xe5\xa8\x81\xe5\xa4\xb7\xe8\xaa\x9e">\xe5\xa4\x8f\xe5\xa8\x81\xe5\xa4\xb7\xe8\xaa\x9e</a>\xe7\x9a\x84\xe3\x80\x8cwiki\xe3\x80\x8d\xef\xbc\x8c\xe6\x9c\xac\xe6\x98\xaf\xe3\x80\x8c\xe5\xbf\xab\xe9\x80\x9f\xe3\x80\x8d\xe4\xb9\x8b\xe6\x84\x8f<sup id="cite_ref-cunningham_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cunningham-3">[3]</a></sup>\xe3\x80\x82wiki\xe7\x9a\x84<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87">\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87</a>\xe7\xbf\xbb\xe8\xad\xaf\xe6\x9c\x89<b>\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\xae\xa2</b>\xe3\x80\x81<b>\xe5\x9c\x8d\xe7\xb4\x80</b>\xe3\x80\x81<b>\xe5\xbf\xab\xe7\xb4\x80</b>\xe3\x80\x81<b>\xe5\x85\xb1\xe7\xad\x86</b>\xe6\x88\x96<b>\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba</b>\xe7\xad\x89\xe7\xad\x89\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\x85\xb6\xe4\xb8\xad\xe3\x80\x8c<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA" 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href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87" 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id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>\xe3\x80\x82\n</p>\n<h2><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe7\x89\xb9\xe5\xbe\x81">\xe7\x89\xb9\xe5\xbe\xb5</span></h2>\n<p>\xe5\xa5\xa7\xe5\xbe\xb7\xc2\xb7\xe5\x9d\x8e\xe5\xaf\xa7\xe5\xae\x89\xe5\x92\x8c\xe6\xb3\xa2\xc2\xb7\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe5\xa4\xab\xef\xbc\x88Bo Leuf\xef\xbc\x89\xe5\x9c\xa8\xe3\x80\x8a<a href="/wiki/The_Wiki_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wiki 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id=".E5.AF.BC.E8.88.AA"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe5\xaf\xbc\xe8\x88\xaa">\xe5\xb0\x8e\xe8\xa6\xbd</span></h2>\n<p>\xe5\x9c\xa8\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe6\x95\xb8\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xef\xbc\x8c\xe9\x80\x9a\xe5\xb8\xb8\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe9\x87\x8f\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb6\x85\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90\xe5\x88\xb0\xe5\x85\xb6\xe4\xbb\x96\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\xa0\x81\xe3\x80\x82\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe6\x95\xb8wiki\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe5\x8f\x8d\xe5\x90\x91\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x8a\x9f\xe8\x83\xbd\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xae\x83\xe9\xa1\xaf\xe7\xa4\xba\xe6\x89\x80\xe6\x9c\x89\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90\xe5\x88\xb0\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe7\xb5\xa6\xe5\xae\x9a\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe3\x80\x82\n</p>\n<h2><span id=".E8.AE.A4.E5.8F.AF.E4.B8.8E.E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span><span class="mw-headline" 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id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>\xe4\xb8\x80\xe4\xba\x9bwiki\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\xb0\x8d\xe6\xad\xa4\xe6\xb8\x85\xe5\x96\xae\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe5\x87\xba\xe9\x81\x8e\xe6\xbf\xbe\xef\xbc\x8c\xe7\xaf\xa9\xe5\x8e\xbb\xe5\xb0\x8f\xe4\xbf\xae\xe6\x94\xb9\xe6\x88\x96\xe5\x88\xa9\xe7\x94\xa8\xe8\x87\xaa\xe5\x8b\x95\xe6\x8c\x87\xe4\xbb\xa4\xe7\xa2\xbc\xe6\x89\x80\xe5\x81\x9a\xe4\xb9\x8b\xe4\xbf\xae\xe6\x94\xb9\xef\xbc\x88\xe6\x89\x80\xe8\xac\x82\xe3\x80\x8c\xe6\xa9\x9f\xe5\x99\xa8\xe4\xba\xba\xe3\x80\x8d\xef\xbc\x89\xe3\x80\x82<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a 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id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>\n</p><p>\xe7\x82\xba\xe4\xba\x86\xe9\x81\xbf\xe5\x85\x8d\xe4\xba\xba\xe5\x80\x91\xe5\x81\x9a\xe5\x87\xba\xe5\xb7\xae\xe5\x8a\xa3\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xef\xbc\x8c\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xba\x9bwiki\xe5\xbc\x95\xe6\x93\x8e\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\xb0\x8d\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe6\xac\x8a\xe9\x99\x90\xe9\x80\xb2\xe8\xa1\x8c\xe5\x90\x84\xe7\xa8\xae\xe7\xa8\x8b\xe5\xba\xa6\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\x99\x90\xe5\x88\xb6\xef\xbc\x8c\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe7\xa2\xba\xe4\xbf\x9d\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xaf\x87\xe6\x88\x96\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xb5\x84\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe7\x9b\xae\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x93\x81\xe8\xb3\xaa\xe3\x80\x82\xe7\x95\xb6\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xba\xba\xe4\xbf\xae\xe6\x94\xb9\xe6\x9f\x90\xe5\x80\x8b\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe7\x9b\xae\xe6\x99\x82\xef\xbc\x8c\xe9\xa1\x98\xe6\x84\x8f\xe7\xb6\xad\xe8\xad\xb7\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe8\x80\x85\xef\xbc\x88\xe5\x80\x91\xef\xbc\x89\xe6\x9c\x83\xe6\x94\xb6\xe5\x88\xb0\xe9\x80\x9a\xe7\x9f\xa5\xef\xbc\x8c\xe8\xae\x93\xe4\xbb\x96/\xe5\xa5\xb9\xe5\xbe\x97\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe9\xa6\xac\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe5\xb0\x8d\xe6\x96\xb0\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe9\x80\xb2\xe8\xa1\x8c\xe5\xaf\xa9\xe6\x9f\xa5\xe3\x80\x82<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>\n</p><p>\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xba\x9bwiki\xe6\x9c\x83\xe6\x8f\x90\xe4\xbe\x9b\xe3\x80\x8c\xe5\xb7\xa1\xe9\x82\x8f\xe6\xa0\xa1\xe8\xa8\x82\xe3\x80\x8d\xef\xbc\x88patrolled revisions\xef\xbc\x89\xef\xbc\x8c\xe8\xae\x93\xe6\x9c\x89\xe6\xac\x8a\xe9\x99\x90\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe8\x80\x85\xe5\x9c\xa8\xe6\xad\xa3\xe7\x95\xb6\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe7\xa0\xb4\xe5\xa3\x9e\xef\xbc\x89\xe7\x9a\x84\xe4\xbf\xae\xe8\xa8\x82\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe5\x81\x9a\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe3\x80\x82<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>\xe8\x80\x8c\xe3\x80\x8c\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe6\xa0\xa1\xe8\xa8\x82\xe3\x80\x8d\xef\xbc\x88flagged revisions\xef\xbc\x89\xe5\x89\x87\xe6\x98\xaf\xe8\xae\x93\xe6\x99\xae\xe9\x80\x9a\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe8\x80\x85\xe7\x84\xa1\xe6\xb3\x95\xe7\x9c\x8b\xe8\xa6\x8b\xe5\xb0\x9a\xe6\x9c\xaa\xe9\x80\x9a\xe9\x81\x8e\xe8\xa9\x95\xe5\xaf\xa9\xe7\x9a\x84\xe4\xbf\xae\xe8\xa8\x82\xe3\x80\x82\n</p>\n<h3><span id=".E6.90.9C.E7.B4.A2"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe6\x90\x9c\xe7\xb4\xa2">\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b</span></h3>\n<p>wiki\xe6\x8f\x90\xe4\xbe\x9b\xe8\x87\xb3\xe5\xb0\x91\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe6\xa8\x99\xe9\xa1\x8c\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe6\xa8\x99\xe9\xa1\x8c\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe6\x9c\x89\xe6\x99\x82\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe5\x85\xa8\xe6\x96\x87\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe5\x85\xa8\xe6\x96\x87\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b</a>\xe3\x80\x82\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe5\xbb\xb6\xe4\xbc\xb8\xe6\x80\xa7\xe5\x8f\x96\xe6\xb1\xba\xe6\x96\xbcwiki\xe5\xbc\x95\xe6\x93\x8e\xe6\x98\xaf\xe5\x90\xa6\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\x96\x99\xe5\xba\xab\xe3\x80\x82\xe4\xb8\x80\xe4\xba\x9bwiki\xef\xbc\x88\xe5\xa6\x82<a href="/wiki/PmWiki" title="PmWiki">PmWiki</a>\xef\xbc\x89\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88">\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88</a><sup id="cite_ref-Augar_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Augar-14">[14]</a></sup>\xe3\x80\x82MediaWiki\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xac\xac\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe7\x89\x88\xe6\x9c\xac\xe6\x8e\xa1\xe7\x94\xa8\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xef\xbc\x8c\xe4\xbd\x86\xe5\xae\x83\xe5\x9c\xa821\xe4\xb8\x96\xe7\xb4\x80\xe5\x88\x9d\xe8\xa2\xab<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe6\x9d\x8e\xe4\xb8\xb9\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe7\x88\xbe\xe5\x85\x8b\xe7\xbe\x85\xe5\x85\x8b">\xe6\x9d\x8e\xe4\xb8\xb9\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe7\x88\xbe\xe5\x85\x8b\xe7\xbe\x85\xe5\x85\x8b</a>\xe8\xa6\x86\xe5\xaf\xab\xe6\x88\x90\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\x96\x99\xe5\xba\xab\xe6\x87\x89\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7\xa8\x8b\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe3\x80\x82\n</p><p>\xe5\x8f\xa6\xe5\xa4\x96\xe6\x9c\x89\xe6\x99\x82\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\xb0\x8dwiki\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>\xe7\xad\x89\xe5\xa4\x96\xe9\x83\xa8\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b\xe5\xbc\x95\xe6\x93\x8e\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\x99\x90\xe5\xae\x9a\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe5\x9f\x9f\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b\xe5\x8a\x9f\xe8\x83\xbd\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe7\x8d\xb2\xe5\xbe\x97\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe7\xb2\xbe\xe7\xa2\xba\xe6\x88\x96\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe5\x85\xa8\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xb5\x90\xe6\x9e\x9c\xe3\x80\x82\n</p>\n<h2><span id=".E8.A7.84.E5.88.99"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe8\xa7\x84\xe5\x88\x99">\xe8\xa6\x8f\xe5\x89\x87</span></h2>\n<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg/220px-Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg/330px-Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg/440px-Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_screenshot_on_Nexus_9_20141121.jpg" class="internal" title="\xe6\x94\xbe\xe5\xa4\xa7"></a></div>\xe5\x9c\xa8<a href="/wiki/Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">Nexus 9</a>\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe7\x80\x8f\xe8\xa6\xbd\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe9\xa6\x96\xe9\xa0\x81</div></div></div>\n<p>\xe7\x82\xba\xe4\xba\x86\xe4\xbf\x9d\xe8\xad\x89\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x93\x81\xe8\xb3\xaa\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe9\x83\xa8\xe5\x88\x86wiki\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1\xe6\x88\x96\xe5\x85\xb6\xe6\x89\x80\xe5\xbb\xba\xe7\xab\x8b\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe9\x83\xbd\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe5\x88\x97\xe9\x8c\xaf\xe7\xb6\x9c\xe8\xa4\x87\xe9\x9b\x9c\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xad\x96\xe7\x95\xa5\xe5\x92\x8c\xe6\x8c\x87\xe5\xb0\x8e\xe6\x96\xb9\xe9\x87\x9d\xef\xbc\x8c\xe7\x94\xa8\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\xb0\x8d\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe8\x80\x85\xe7\x9a\x84\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe8\xa1\x8c\xe7\x82\xba\xe9\x80\xb2\xe8\xa1\x8c\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe5\x88\x97\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xa6\x8f\xe5\x89\x87\xe6\x8e\xa7\xe5\x88\xb6\xe3\x80\x82\n</p><p>\xe6\xaf\x94\xe5\xa6\x82<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1" title="Wikipedia:\xe4\xba\x94\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe6\x94\xaf\xe6\x9f\xb1">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91</a>\xe7\xb8\xbd\xe7\xb5\x90\xe6\x88\x90\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe4\xb8\x8b\xe4\xba\x94\xe5\x80\x8b\xe6\x96\xb9\xe9\x9d\xa2\xef\xbc\x9a\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe9\x83\xa8\xe8\x87\xaa\xe7\x94\xb1\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe5\x85\xa8\xe6\x9b\xb8\xef\xbc\x9b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe4\xbb\xa3\xe8\xa1\xa8\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe4\xb8\xad\xe7\xab\x8b\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xa7\x80\xe9\xbb\x9e\xef\xbc\x9b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe8\x87\xaa\xe7\x94\xb1\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9\xef\xbc\x9b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe8\x80\x85\xe6\x87\x89\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xa8\xae\xe5\xb0\x8a\xe9\x87\x8d\xe5\x92\x8c\xe6\x96\x87\xe6\x98\x8e\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x96\xb9\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe4\xba\x92\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe4\xba\xa4\xe6\xb5\x81\xef\xbc\x9b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe6\xb2\x92\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xb8\x80\xe6\x88\x90\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe8\xae\x8a\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xa6\x8f\xe7\xab\xa0\xef\xbc\x8c\xe4\xbd\x86\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe8\x87\xaa\xe7\x94\xb1\xe4\xbf\xae\xe6\x94\xb9\xe8\xa6\x8f\xe5\x89\x87\xe3\x80\x82\n</p>\n<h2><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E5.8C.BA"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe5\x8c\xba">\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4</span></h2>\n<p>\xe6\x9c\x89\xe8\xa8\xb1\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe7\x9a\x84wiki\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe6\x98\xaf\xe7\xa7\x81\xe5\xaf\x86\xe7\x9a\x84\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xb0\xa4\xe5\x85\xb6\xe6\x98\xaf<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" title="\xe4\xbc\x81\xe6\xa5\xad">\xe4\xbc\x81\xe6\xa5\xad</a>\xe7\x9a\x84wiki\xe3\x80\x82\xe4\xbc\x81\xe6\xa5\xad\xe7\x9a\x84wiki\xe6\x9c\x89\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe8\x83\xbd\xe5\x8f\xaa\xe5\x85\x81\xe8\xa8\xb1\xe5\x85\xa7\xe9\x83\xa8\xe5\x93\xa1\xe5\xb7\xa5\xe4\xbf\xae\xe6\x94\xb9\xe3\x80\x82\n</p>\n<h2><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe5\x8f\x82\xe8\x80\x83\xe6\x96\x87\xe7\x8c\xae">\xe5\x8f\x83\xe8\x80\x83\xe6\x96\x87\xe7\x8d\xbb</span></h2>\n<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">\n<ol class="references">\n<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ward Cunningham, The Wiki way: quick collaboration on the Web, Year of Publication: 2001 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/020171499X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-71499-X</a></span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-\xe9\x99\x88\xe7\xab\x8b\xe5\x8d\x8e-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-\xe9\x99\x88\xe7\xab\x8b\xe5\x8d\x8e_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-\xe9\x99\x88\xe7\xab\x8b\xe5\x8d\x8e_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">\xe9\x99\xb3\xe7\xab\x8b\xe8\x8f\xaf\xe3\x80\x81\xe5\xbe\x90\xe5\xbb\xba\xe5\x88\x9d\xef\xbc\x8cWiki:\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\x99\x82\xe4\xbb\xa3\xe5\x8d\x94\xe5\x90\x8c\xe5\xb7\xa5\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe8\x88\x87\xe5\x89\xb5\xe7\x94\xa8CC\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xb9\xb3\xe5\x8f\xb0\xef\xbc\x8c\xe4\xb8\xad\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe8\xb3\x87\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe5\xb0\x8e\xe5\xa0\xb1\xef\xbc\x8c2005 No.1 P.51-54</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-cunningham-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cunningham_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunningham_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cunningham, Ward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/doc/etymology.html">Correspondence on the Etymology of Wiki</a>. WikiWikiWeb. November 1, 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2007]</span>. \xef\xbc\x88\xe5\x8e\x9f\xe5\xa7\x8b\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317120823/http://c2.com/doc/etymology.html">\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94</a>\xe6\x96\xbc2007-03-17\xef\xbc\x89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.aufirst=Ward&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.btitle=Correspondence+on+the+Etymology+of+Wiki&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=WikiWikiWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fc2.com%2Fdoc%2Fetymology.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">\xe5\x8e\x9f\xe6\x96\x87\xef\xbc\x9a"I chose wiki-wiki as an alliterative substitute for \'quick\' and thereby avoided naming this stuff quick-web."</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-history-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cunningham, Ward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">Wiki History</a>. WikiWikiWeb. February 25, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2007]</span>. \xef\xbc\x88\xe5\x8e\x9f\xe5\xa7\x8b\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020621221535/http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94</a>\xe6\x96\xbc2002-06-21\xef\xbc\x89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.aufirst=Ward&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.btitle=Wiki+History&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=WikiWikiWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fc2.com%2Fcgi%2Fwiki%3FWikiHistory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiWikiHyperCard">Wiki Wiki Hyper Card</a> \xef\xbc\x88<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070406064446/http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiWikiHyperCard">\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94\xe5\x82\x99\xe4\xbb\xbd</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\x96\xbc<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8</a>\xef\xbc\x89\xef\xbc\x8clast edited August 18, 2006</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">Wiki History</a> \xef\xbc\x88<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20020621221535/http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory">\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94\xe5\x82\x99\xe4\xbb\xbd</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\x96\xbc<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8</a>\xef\xbc\x89\xef\xbc\x8clast edited February 18, 2007</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">\xe8\x83\xa1\xe7\xa7\x91\xe3\x80\x81\xe7\x8e\x8b\xe6\xa6\xae\xe8\x89\xaf\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\x9f\xba\xe6\x96\xbcWeb2.0\xe7\x9a\x84wiki\xe6\x8a\x80\xe8\xa1\x93\xe6\x87\x89\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7\xa0\x94\xe7\xa9\xb6\xef\xbc\x8c\xe4\xb8\xad\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe5\x8c\x96\xe6\x95\x99\xe8\x82\xb2\xef\xbc\x8c2006\xe5\xb9\xb4 09\xe6\x9c\x9f</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">\xef\xbc\x88<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>\xef\xbc\x8cp.20\xef\xbc\x89</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">\xef\xbc\x88<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>\xef\xbc\x8cp.54\xef\xbc\x89</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">\xef\xbc\x88<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>\xef\xbc\x8cp.178\xef\xbc\x89</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">\xef\xbc\x88<a href="#CITEREFEbersbach2008">Ebersbach 2008</a>\xef\xbc\x8cp.109\xef\xbc\x89</span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman,_Eric" class="citation">Goldman, Eric, Wikipedia\'s Labor Squeeze and its Consequences <b>8</b>, Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Eric&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%27s+Labor+Squeeze+and+its+Consequences&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Journal+on+Telecommunications+and+High+Technology+Law&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>\n</li>\n<li id="cite_note-Augar-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Augar_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNaomi_Augar,_Ruth_Raitman_and_Wanlei_Zhou2004" class="citation">Naomi Augar, Ruth Raitman and Wanlei Zhou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.133.1456&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Teaching and learning online with wikis</a>, Beyond the comfort zone, 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-24</span>]</span>, \xef\xbc\x88\xe5\x8e\x9f\xe5\xa7\x8b\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810231507/http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.133.1456&rep=rep1&type=pdf">\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94</a>\xe6\x96\xbc2011-08-10\xef\xbc\x89</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWiki&rft.au=Naomi+Augar%2C+Ruth+Raitman+and+Wanlei+Zhou&rft.btitle=Teaching+and+learning+online+with+wikis&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Beyond+the+comfort+zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.133.1456%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span>\n</li>\n</ol></div>\n<h2><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B2"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe5\x8f\x82\xe9\x96\xb2">\xe5\x8f\x83\xe9\x96\xb2</span></h2>\n<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64841240">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em;column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:auto; column-count:2;">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki\xe5\xbc\x95\xe6\x93\x8e">wiki\xe5\xbc\x95\xe6\x93\x8e</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9\xe7\xae\xa1\xe7\x90\x86\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1">\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9\xe7\xae\xa1\xe7\x90\x86\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="\xe9\x83\xa8\xe8\x90\xbd\xe6\xa0\xbc">\xe9\x83\xa8\xe8\x90\xbd\xe6\xa0\xbc</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA" title="\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%B6" title="\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\xb5\x84\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94">\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\xb5\x84\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe8\xad\x98\xe7\xae\xa1\xe7\x90\x86">\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe8\xad\x98\xe7\xae\xa1\xe7\x90\x86</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB" title="\xe5\x89\xb5\xe7\x94\xa8CC">\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe8\xad\x98\xe5\x85\xb1\xe4\xba\xab</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe6\x9c\x83\xe6\x80\xa7\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94">\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe6\x9c\x83\xe6\x80\xa7\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83">wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83</a></li></ul>\n</div>\n<h2><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="\xe5\xa4\x96\xe9\x83\xa8\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90">\xe5\xa4\x96\xe9\x83\xa8\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90</span></h2>\n<table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;font-size:small;">\n<tbody><tr>\n<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>\n<td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe5\x85\xb1\xe4\xba\xab\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\xba\x90">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe5\x85\xb1\xe4\xba\xab\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\xba\x90</a>\xe4\xb8\xad\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe9\x97\x9c\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe5\xaa\x92\xe9\xab\x94\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\xba\x90\xef\xbc\x9a<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wiki_software?uselang=zh-tw">wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64841240"/><div class="div-col" style="column-width:auto; column-count:2;">\n<dl><dt>\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe6\x96\x87</dt></dl>\n<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikiindex.org/">WikiIndex</a> \xef\xbc\x88<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080516202017/http://wikiindex.org/">\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94\xe5\x82\x99\xe4\xbb\xbd</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\x96\xbc<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8</a>\xef\xbc\x89\xef\xbc\x8cwiki\xe6\x8a\x80\xe8\xa1\x93\xe6\x8c\x87\xe5\x8d\x97</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artima.com/intv/wiki.html"><i>Exploring with Wiki</i></a> \xef\xbc\x88<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150205091836/http://www.artima.com/intv/wiki.html">\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94\xe5\x82\x99\xe4\xbb\xbd</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\x96\xbc<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8</a>\xef\xbc\x89\xef\xbc\x8cBill Verners\xe5\xb0\x8d\xe6\xb2\x83\xe5\xbe\xb7\xc2\xb7\xe5\x9d\x8e\xe5\xaf\xa7\xe5\xae\x89\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xb0\x88\xe8\xa8\xaa</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikimatrix.org/">WikiMatrix</a> \xef\xbc\x88<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160131033544/http://www.wikimatrix.org/">\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94\xe5\x82\x99\xe4\xbb\xbd</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\x96\xbc<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88\xe9\xa4\xa8</a>\xef\xbc\x89\xef\xbc\x8cwiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe5\x8f\x8ahosts\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikipapers.referata.com/wiki/Main_Page">WikiPapers</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe7\x99\xbc\xe5\xb8\x83wiki\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe9\x97\x9c\xe5\x87\xba\xe7\x89\x88\xe7\x89\xa9\xe7\x9a\x84wiki\xe7\xab\x99\xe9\xbb\x9e</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/p/wikiteam/">WikiTeam</a>\xef\xbc\x8c\xe7\x94\xb1\xe5\xbf\x97\xe9\xa1\x98\xe8\x80\x85\xe7\xb6\xad\xe8\xad\xb7\xe7\x9a\x84wiki\xe5\xad\x98\xe6\xaa\x94</li>\n<li>Murphy, Paula (April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709101821/http://www.ucop.edu/tltc/news/2006/04/wiki.html">Topsy-turvy World of Wiki</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe5\x88\xa9\xe7\xa6\x8f\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe5\xad\xb8">\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe5\x88\xa9\xe7\xa6\x8f\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe5\xad\xb8</a>.</li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiWikiWeb">WikiWikiWeb</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?PortlandPatternRepository">Portland Pattern Repository</a></li></ul>\n<dl><dt>\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87</dt></dl>\n<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Wiki\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe7\xab\x99\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8">Wiki\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe7\xab\x99\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8</a></div>\n<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705234745/http://twbsball.dils.tku.edu.tw/">\xe5\x8f\xb0\xe7\x81\xa3\xe6\xa3\x92\xe7\x90\x83\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe9\xa4\xa8</a></li>\n<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/zh/wiki/\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe5\x8c\xba\xe4\xb8\xad\xe5\xbf\x83">\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87Fandom/Wikia\xe7\xab\x99</a>\xef\xbc\x8c<a href="/wiki/Fandom_(%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99)" title="Fandom (\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe7\xab\x99)">Fandom</a></li>\n<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Sites_using_MediaWiki/zh">\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8MediaWiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe7\x9a\x84\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87\xe7\xab\x99\xe9\xbb\x9e\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8</a>\xef\xbc\x8c<a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org">MediaWiki.org</a></li>\n<li><a 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style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wiki%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:Wiki\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe9\xa1\x8c"><abbr title="\xe6\xaa\xa2\xe8\xa6\x96\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe6\xa8\xa1\xe6\x9d\xbf" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">\xe9\x96\xb1</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wiki%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wiki\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe9\xa1\x8c\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89"><abbr title="\xe8\xa8\x8e\xe8\xab\x96\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe6\xa8\xa1\xe6\x9d\xbf" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">\xe8\xab\x96</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Wiki%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98&action=edit"><abbr title="\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe6\xa8\xa1\xe6\x9d\xbf" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">\xe7\xb7\xa8</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiki</a>\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe9\xa1\x8c</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">\xe9\xa1\x9e\xe5\x9e\x8b</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BAWiki" title="\xe5\x80\x8b\xe4\xba\xbaWiki">\xe5\x80\x8b\xe4\xba\xbaWiki</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Bliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliki">Bliki</a></li>\n<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="\xe8\xaf\xad\xe4\xb9\x89Wiki" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e" data-foreign-title="Semantic wiki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe6\x84\x8fWiki\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe6\x84\x8fWiki</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">\xef\xbc\x88<span class="ilh-lang">\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e</span><span class="ilh-colon">\xef\xbc\x9a</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_wiki" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic wiki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic wiki</span></a></span>\xef\xbc\x89</span></span></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9AWiki" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe4\xbc\x81\xe6\xa5\xadWiki">\xe4\xbc\x81\xe6\xa5\xadWiki</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/P2P_Wiki" class="mw-redirect" title="P2P Wiki">P2P Wiki</a></li>\n<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="\xe7\xa7\xbb\xe5\x8a\xa8Wiki" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e" data-foreign-title="Mobile wiki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe7\xa7\xbb\xe5\x8b\x95Wiki\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe7\xa7\xbb\xe5\x8b\x95Wiki</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">\xef\xbc\x88<span class="ilh-lang">\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e</span><span class="ilh-colon">\xef\xbc\x9a</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_wiki" class="extiw" title="en:Mobile wiki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mobile wiki</span></a></span>\xef\xbc\x89</span></span></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="Wiki\xe8\xbe\xb2\xe5\xa0\xb4">Wiki\xe8\xbe\xb2\xe5\xa0\xb4</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">\xe6\xa7\x8b\xe6\x88\x90</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94">Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Wiki\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80">Wiki\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8Wiki%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="\xe8\xb7\xa8Wiki\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90">\xe8\xb7\xa8Wiki\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wiki\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe7\xab\x99\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8">Wiki\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe7\xab\x99\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8</a></li>\n<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e" data-foreign-title="List of wiki software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">\xef\xbc\x88<span class="ilh-lang">\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e</span><span class="ilh-colon">\xef\xbc\x9a</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wiki_software" class="extiw" title="en:List of wiki software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wiki software</span></a></span>\xef\xbc\x89</span></span></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%8E%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\x88\x87\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe6\xb3\x95">Wiki\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\x88\x87\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe6\xb3\x95</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83">Wiki\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Wiki%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%A1%A8" title="Wiki\xe8\xbe\xb2\xe5\xa0\xb4\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83\xe8\xa1\xa8">Wiki\xe8\xbe\xb2\xe5\xa0\xb4\xe6\xaf\x94\xe8\xbc\x83\xe8\xa1\xa8</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">\xe5\x8f\x83\xe8\xa6\x8b</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wiki\xe6\xad\xb7\xe5\x8f\xb2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e" data-foreign-title="History of wikis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiki\xe6\xad\xb7\xe5\x8f\xb2\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">Wiki\xe6\xad\xb7\xe5\x8f\xb2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">\xef\xbc\x88<span class="ilh-lang">\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e</span><span class="ilh-colon">\xef\xbc\x9a</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wikis" class="extiw" title="en:History of wikis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of wikis</span></a></span>\xef\xbc\x89</span></span></li>\n<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Creole\xe6\xa0\x87\xe8\xae\xb0\xe8\xaf\xad\xe8\xa8\x80" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e" data-foreign-title="Creole (markup)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creole%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creole\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">Creole\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xa8\x98\xe5\xbc\x8f\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">\xef\xbc\x88<span class="ilh-lang">\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e</span><span class="ilh-colon">\xef\xbc\x9a</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_(markup)" class="extiw" title="en:Creole (markup)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Creole (markup)</span></a></span>\xef\xbc\x89</span></span></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD" title="Template:\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe8\x85\xa6\xe4\xb8\xad\xe4\xbb\x8b\xe5\x82\xb3\xe6\x92\xad"><abbr title="\xe6\xaa\xa2\xe8\xa6\x96\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe6\xa8\xa1\xe6\x9d\xbf" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">\xe9\x96\xb1</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe8\x85\xa6\xe4\xb8\xad\xe4\xbb\x8b\xe5\x82\xb3\xe6\x92\xad\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89"><abbr title="\xe8\xa8\x8e\xe8\xab\x96\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe6\xa8\xa1\xe6\x9d\xbf" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">\xe8\xab\x96</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe6\xa8\xa1\xe6\x9d\xbf" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">\xe7\xb7\xa8</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD" title="\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe8\x85\xa6\xe4\xb8\xad\xe4\xbb\x8b\xe5\x82\xb3\xe6\x92\xad">\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe8\x85\xa6\xe4\xb8\xad\xe4\xbb\x8b\xe5\x82\xb3\xe6\x92\xad</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\x81\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\x81\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9</a></li>\n<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe7\xb7\x9a\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe8\xa8\x8e\xe8\xab\x96\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe7\xb7\x9a\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe8\xa8\x8e\xe8\xab\x96</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe9\x80\x9a\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94">\xe9\x80\x9a\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%B6" title="\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\xb5\x84\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94">\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\xb5\x84\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\x9c\x8d\xe5\x8b\x99">\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\x9c\x8d\xe5\x8b\x99</a></li>\n<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe8\x99\x9b\xe6\x93\xac\xe5\xad\xb8\xe7\xbf\x92\xe7\x92\xb0\xe5\xa2\x83\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe8\x99\x9b\xe6\x93\xac\xe5\xad\xb8\xe7\xbf\x92\xe7\x92\xb0\xe5\xa2\x83</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe5\x90\x8c\xe6\xad\xa5\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0">\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe5\x90\x8c\xe6\xad\xa5\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" title="\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe5\xad\x90\xe9\x83\xb5\xe4\xbb\xb6">\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe5\xad\x90\xe9\x83\xb5\xe4\xbb\xb6</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe9\x83\xb5\xe5\xaf\x84\xe6\xb8\x85\xe5\x96\xae">\xe9\x83\xb5\xe5\xaf\x84\xe6\xb8\x85\xe5\x96\xae</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\xab\x96\xe5\xa3\x87">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\xab\x96\xe5\xa3\x87</a>\n<ul><li>\xe6\x96\x87\xe5\xad\x97\xe6\x9d\xbf</li>\n<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="\xe5\x9b\xbe\xe5\x83\x8f\xe6\x9d\xbf" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e" data-foreign-title="Imageboard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe5\x9c\x96\xe5\x83\x8f\xe6\x9d\xbf\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe5\x9c\x96\xe5\x83\x8f\xe6\x9d\xbf</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">\xef\xbc\x88<span class="ilh-lang">\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e</span><span class="ilh-colon">\xef\xbc\x9a</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imageboard" class="extiw" title="en:Imageboard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imageboard</span></a></span>\xef\xbc\x89</span></span></li></ul></li>\n<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoutbox" class="extiw" title="en:Shoutbox">en:Shoutbox</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A%E6%A0%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe5\xad\x90\xe5\xb8\x83\xe5\x91\x8a\xe6\xac\x84\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1">\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe5\xad\x90\xe5\xb8\x83\xe5\x91\x8a\xe6\xac\x84\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe7\xb5\xb1</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe5\x90\x8c\xe6\xad\xa5\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe5\x90\x8c\xe6\xad\xa5\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\x96\x99\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\x96\x99\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe5\x8d\xb3\xe6\x99\x82\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe6\x81\xaf">\xe5\x8d\xb3\xe6\x99\x82\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe6\x81\xaf</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/IRC" title="IRC">IRC</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%81" title="\xe5\x8d\x80\xe5\x9f\x9f\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe6\x81\xaf\xe5\x82\xb3\xe9\x80\x81">\xe5\x8d\x80\xe5\x9f\x9f\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe6\x81\xaf\xe5\x82\xb3\xe9\x80\x81</a></li>\n<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talker\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">Talker</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe5\xbd\xb1\xe7\x89\x87\xe8\x81\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9">\xe5\xbd\xb1\xe7\x89\x87\xe8\x81\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9</a></li>\n<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe9\x9f\xb3\xe8\x81\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe9\x9f\xb3\xe8\x81\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/IP%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="IP\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe8\xa9\xb1">IP\xe9\x9b\xbb\xe8\xa9\xb1</a></li>\n<li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Web Chat" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e" data-foreign-title="Web Chat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_Chat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web Chat\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">Web Chat</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">\xef\xbc\x88<span class="ilh-lang">\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe8\xaa\x9e</span><span class="ilh-colon">\xef\xbc\x9a</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Chat" class="extiw" title="en:Web Chat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Web Chat</span></a></span>\xef\xbc\x89</span></span></li>\n<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0\xef\xbc\x88\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x89">Web\xe6\x9c\x83\xe8\xad\xb0</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">\xe5\x87\xba\xe7\x89\x88</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="\xe9\x83\xa8\xe8\x90\xbd\xe6\xa0\xbc">\xe9\x83\xa8\xe8\x90\xbd\xe6\xa0\xbc</a></li>\n<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%BD%91%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="\xe5\xbe\xae\xe7\xbd\x91\xe5\xbf\x97">\xe5\xbe\xae\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xaa\x8c</a></li>\n<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiki</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">\xe5\x85\xb6\xe4\xbb\x96</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">\n<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0" title="\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\xab\x96\xe6\x88\xb0">\xe7\xb6\xb2\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe8\xab\x96\xe6\x88\xb0</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:\xe8\xa6\x8f\xe7\xaf\x84\xe6\x8e\xa7\xe5\x88\xb6">\xe8\xa6\x8f\xe7\xaf\x84\xe6\x8e\xa7\xe5\x88\xb6</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171" title="\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe6\x95\xb8\xe6\x93\x9a\xe9\x8f\x88\xe7\xb5\x90"><img alt="\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe6\x95\xb8\xe6\x93\x9a\xe9\x8f\x88\xe7\xb5\x90" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4806885-8">4806885-8</a></span></span></li>\n<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B7" title="\xe7\xbe\x8e\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe6\x9c\x83\xe5\x9c\x96\xe6\x9b\xb8\xe9\xa4\xa8\xe6\x8e\xa7\xe5\x88\xb6\xe8\x99\x9f">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00004800">sh00004800</a></span></span></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw1264\nCached time: 20210415114711\nCache expiry: 2592000\nDynamic content: false\nComplications: []\nCPU time usage: 1.128 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.338 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 2869/1000000\nPost\xe2\x80\x90expand include size: 249525/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 2341/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 25/40\nExpensive parser function count: 12/500\nUnstrip 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title="\xe5\xbb\xba\xe8\xad\xb0\xe6\x82\xa8\xe5\x85\x88\xe7\x99\xbb\xe5\x85\xa5\xef\xbc\x8c\xe4\xbd\x86\xe4\xb8\xa6\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe5\xbf\x85\xe8\xa6\x81\xe3\x80\x82[o]" accesskey="o">\xe7\x99\xbb\xe5\x85\xa5</a></li></ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</nav>\n\n\t\t<div id="left-navigation">\n\t\t\t<!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. -->\n<nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu vector-menu-tabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" \n\t lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">\n\t<h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading">\n\t\t<span>\xe5\x91\xbd\xe5\x90\x8d\xe7\xa9\xba\xe9\x96\x93</span>\n\t</h3>\n\t<div class="vector-menu-content">\n\t\t<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="\xe7\x80\x8f\xe8\xa6\xbd\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe7\x9b\xae\xe6\xad\xa3\xe6\x96\x87[c]" accesskey="c">\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe7\x9b\xae</a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Wiki" 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title="\xe8\x8b\xa5\xe8\x88\x87\xe6\xad\xa4\xe5\x90\x8d\xe7\xa8\xb1\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe7\xac\xa6\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\x9c\xa8\xef\xbc\x8c\xe5\x89\x8d\xe5\xbe\x80\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/>\n\t\t</div>\n\t</form>\n</div>\n\n\t\t</div>\n\t</div>\n\t\n<div id="mw-panel">\n\t<div id="p-logo" role="banner">\n\t\t<a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"\n\t\t\ttitle="\xe9\xa6\x96\xe9\xa0\x81"></a>\n\t</div>\n\t<!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. -->\n<nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation" \n\t lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">\n\t<h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading">\n\t\t<span>\xe5\xb0\x8e\xe8\x88\xaa</span>\n\t</h3>\n\t<div class="vector-menu-content">\n\t\t<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="\xe5\x89\x8d\xe5\xbe\x80\xe9\xa6\x96\xe9\xa0\x81[z]" accesskey="z">\xe9\xa6\x96\xe9\xa0\x81</a></li><li id="n-indexpage"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\x88\x86\xe9\xa1\x9e\xe7\xb4\xa2\xe5\xbc\x95\xe6\x90\x9c\xe5\xb0\x8b\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91">\xe5\x88\x86\xe9\xa1\x9e\xe7\xb4\xa2\xe5\xbc\x95</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="\xe6\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9c\x8b\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\x89\xb9\xe8\x89\xb2\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9">\xe7\x89\xb9\xe8\x89\xb2\xe5\x85\xa7\xe5\xae\xb9</a></li><li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="\xe6\x8f\x90\xe4\xbe\x9b\xe7\x95\xb6\xe5\x89\x8d\xe6\x96\xb0\xe8\x81\x9e\xe4\xba\x8b\xe4\xbb\xb6\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\x83\x8c\xe6\x99\xaf\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\x96\x99">\xe6\x96\xb0\xe8\x81\x9e\xe5\x8b\x95\xe6\x85\x8b</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="\xe5\x88\x97\xe5\x87\xba\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe4\xb8\xad\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x9c\x80\xe8\xbf\x91\xe4\xbf\xae\xe6\x94\xb9[r]" accesskey="r">\xe8\xbf\x91\xe6\x9c\x9f\xe8\xae\x8a\xe6\x9b\xb4</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="\xe9\x9a\xa8\xe6\xa9\x9f\xe8\xbc\x89\xe5\x85\xa5\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2[x]" accesskey="x">\xe9\x9a\xa8\xe6\xa9\x9f\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe7\x9b\xae</a></li><li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" title="\xe5\xa6\x82\xe6\x9e\x9c\xe6\x82\xa8\xe5\x9c\xa8\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe5\x8f\x97\xe7\x9b\x8a\xe8\x89\xaf\xe5\xa4\x9a\xef\xbc\x8c\xe6\x82\xa8\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe8\x80\x83\xe6\x85\xae\xe8\xb4\x8a\xe5\x8a\xa9\xe6\x88\x91\xe5\x80\x91">\xe8\xb3\x87\xe5\x8a\xa9\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91</a></li></ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</nav>\n\n\t<!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. -->\n<nav id="p-help" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-help vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-help-label" role="navigation" \n\t lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">\n\t<h3 id="p-help-label" class="vector-menu-heading">\n\t\t<span>\xe8\xaa\xaa\xe6\x98\x8e</span>\n\t</h3>\n\t<div class="vector-menu-content">\n\t\t<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="\xe5\xb0\x8b\xe6\xb1\x82\xe5\xb9\xab\xe5\x8a\xa9">\xe8\xaa\xaa\xe6\x98\x8e</a></li><li id="n-portal"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="\xe9\x97\x9c\xe6\x96\xbc\xe6\x9c\xac\xe8\xa8\x88\xe7\x95\xab\xe3\x80\x81\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\x81\x9a\xe4\xbb\x80\xe9\xba\xbc\xe3\x80\x81\xe6\x87\x89\xe8\xa9\xb2\xe5\xa6\x82\xe4\xbd\x95\xe5\x81\x9a">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4</a></li><li id="n-policy"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="\xe6\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9c\x8b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x96\xb9\xe9\x87\x9d\xe5\x92\x8c\xe6\x8c\x87\xe5\xbc\x95">\xe6\x96\xb9\xe9\x87\x9d\xe8\x88\x87\xe6\x8c\x87\xe5\xbc\x95</a></li><li id="n-villagepump"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="\xe5\x8f\x83\xe8\x88\x87\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe7\xa4\xbe\xe7\xbe\xa4\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xa8\x8e\xe8\xab\x96">\xe4\xba\x92\xe5\x8a\xa9\xe5\xae\xa2\xe6\xa3\xa7</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="\xe8\xa7\xa3\xe7\xad\x94\xe4\xbb\xbb\xe4\xbd\x95\xe8\x88\x87\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe7\x84\xa1\xe9\x97\x9c\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x95\x8f\xe9\xa1\x8c\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe6\x96\xb9">\xe7\x9f\xa5\xe8\xad\x98\xe5\x95\x8f\xe7\xad\x94</a></li><li id="n-conversion"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="\xe6\x8f\x90\xe5\x87\xba\xe5\xad\x97\xe8\xa9\x9e\xe8\xbd\x89\xe6\x8f\x9b\xe8\xab\x8b\xe6\xb1\x82">\xe5\xad\x97\xe8\xa9\x9e\xe8\xbd\x89\xe6\x8f\x9b</a></li><li id="n-IRC"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC\xe5\x8d\xb3\xe6\x99\x82\xe8\x81\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9</a></li><li id="n-contact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="\xe5\xa6\x82\xe4\xbd\x95\xe8\x81\xaf\xe7\xb5\xa1\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91">\xe8\x81\xaf\xe7\xb5\xa1\xe6\x88\x91\xe5\x80\x91</a></li><li id="n-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="\xe6\x9f\xa5\xe7\x9c\x8b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe7\x9a\x84\xe7\xb0\xa1\xe4\xbb\x8b">\xe9\x97\x9c\xe6\x96\xbc\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91</a></li></ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</nav>\n<!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. -->\n<nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation" \n\t lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">\n\t<h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading">\n\t\t<span>\xe5\xb7\xa5\xe5\x85\xb7</span>\n\t</h3>\n\t<div class="vector-menu-content">\n\t\t<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wiki" title="\xe5\x88\x97\xe5\x87\xba\xe6\x89\x80\xe6\x9c\x89\xe8\x88\x87\xe6\x9c\xac\xe9\xa0\x81\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2[j]" accesskey="j">\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90\xe8\x87\xb3\xe6\xad\xa4\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wiki" rel="nofollow" title="\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe9\x80\xa3\xe5\x87\xba\xe6\x89\x80\xe6\x9c\x89\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe6\x94\xb9[k]" accesskey="k">\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe9\x97\x9c\xe8\xae\x8a\xe6\x9b\xb4</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe5\x82\xb3\xe5\x9c\x96\xe5\x83\x8f\xe6\x88\x96\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe5\xaa\x92\xe9\xab\x94\xe6\xaa\x94[u]" accesskey="u">\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe5\x82\xb3\xe6\xaa\x94\xe6\xa1\x88</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="\xe5\x85\xa8\xe9\x83\xa8\xe7\x89\xb9\xe6\xae\x8a\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x88\x97\xe8\xa1\xa8[q]" accesskey="q">\xe7\x89\xb9\xe6\xae\x8a\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&oldid=64690512" title="\xe6\xad\xa4\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe4\xbf\xae\xe8\xa8\x82\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\x9d\x9c\xe6\x85\x8b\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90">\xe5\x9b\xba\xe5\xae\x9a\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki&action=info" title="\xe6\x9b\xb4\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe9\x97\x9c\xe6\x96\xbc\xe6\xad\xa4\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb3\x87\xe8\xa8\x8a">\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe8\xb3\x87\xe8\xa8\x8a</a></li><li id="t-cite"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=Wiki&id=64690512&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="\xe9\x97\x9c\xe6\x96\xbc\xe5\xa6\x82\xe4\xbd\x95\xe5\xbc\x95\xe7\x94\xa8\xe6\xad\xa4\xe9\xa0\x81\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb3\x87\xe8\xa8\x8a">\xe5\xbc\x95\xe7\x94\xa8\xe6\xad\xa4\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2</a></li><li id="t-wikibase"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171" title="\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90\xe8\x87\xb3\xe5\xb7\xb2\xe9\x80\xa3\xe6\x8e\xa5\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\x96\x99\xe5\x84\xb2\xe5\xad\x98\xe5\xba\xab\xe9\xa0\x85\xe7\x9b\xae[g]" accesskey="g">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe6\x95\xb8\xe6\x93\x9a\xe9\xa0\x85\xe7\x9b\xae</a></li></ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</nav>\n<!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. -->\n<nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" role="navigation" \n\t lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">\n\t<h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading">\n\t\t<span>\xe5\x88\x97\xe5\x8d\xb0/\xe5\x8c\xaf\xe5\x87\xba</span>\n\t</h3>\n\t<div class="vector-menu-content">\n\t\t<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="electron-print_pdf"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wiki&action=show-download-screen">\xe4\xb8\x8b\xe8\xbc\x89\xe7\x82\xba PDF</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="\xe6\xad\xa4\xe9\xa0\x81\xe9\x9d\xa2\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe5\x88\x97\xe5\x8d\xb0\xe7\x89\x88\xe6\x9c\xac[p]" accesskey="p">\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe5\x88\x97\xe5\x8d\xb0\xe7\x89\x88</a></li></ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</nav>\n<!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. -->\n<nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" role="navigation" \n\t lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">\n\t<h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading">\n\t\t<span>\xe5\x85\xb6\xe4\xbb\x96\xe5\xb0\x88\xe6\xa1\x88</span>\n\t</h3>\n\t<div class="vector-menu-content">\n\t\t<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wiki" hreflang="en">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe5\x85\xb1\xe4\xba\xab\xe8\xb3\x87\xe6\xba\x90</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki" hreflang="en">\xe5\x85\x83\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wiki" hreflang="zh">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe6\x95\x99\xe7\xa7\x91\xe6\x9b\xb8</a></li></ul>\n\t\t\n\t</div>\n</nav>\n\n\t<!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. -->\n<nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" role="navigation" \n\t lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr">\n\t<h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading">\n\t\t<span>\xe5\x85\xb6\xe4\xbb\x96\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80</span>\n\t</h3>\n\t<div class="vector-menu-content">\n\t\t<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8d\x97\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe8\x8d\xb7\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 Alemannisch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x98\xbf\xe6\x8b\x89\xe8\xb2\xa2\xe6\x96\x87" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragon\xc3\xa9s</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="\xd9\x88\xd9\x8a\xd9\x83\xd9\x8a \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x98\xbf\xe6\x8b\x89\xe4\xbc\xaf\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd8\xa7\xd9\x84\xd8\xb9\xd8\xb1\xd8\xa8\xd9\x8a\xd8\xa9</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89" title="\xd9\x88\xd9\x8a\xd9\x83\xd9\x89 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x9f\x83\xe5\x8f\x8a\xe9\x98\xbf\xe6\x8b\x89\xe4\xbc\xaf\xe6\x96\x87" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd9\x85\xd8\xb5\xd8\xb1\xd9\x89</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="\xe0\xa7\xb1\xe0\xa6\xbf\xe0\xa6\x95\xe0\xa6\xbf \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x98\xbf\xe8\x96\xa9\xe5\xa7\x86\xe6\x96\x87" lang="as" hreflang="as" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xa6\x85\xe0\xa6\xb8\xe0\xa6\xae\xe0\xa7\x80\xe0\xa6\xaf\xe0\xa6\xbc\xe0\xa6\xbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x98\xbf\xe6\x96\xaf\xe5\x9c\x96\xe9\x87\x8c\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xba\x9e\xe5\xa1\x9e\xe6\x8b\x9c\xe7\x84\xb6\xe6\x96\x87" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target">Az\xc9\x99rbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb7\xb4\xe4\xbb\x80\xe5\x96\x80\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x91\xd0\xb0\xd1\x88\xd2\xa1\xd0\xbe\xd1\x80\xd1\x82\xd1\x81\xd0\xb0</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb7\xb4\xe4\xbc\x90\xe5\x88\xa9\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xc5\xbdemait\xc4\x97\xc5\xa1ka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="\xd0\x92\xd1\x96\xd0\xba\xd1\x96 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x99\xbd\xe4\xbf\x84\xe7\xbe\x85\xe6\x96\xaf\xe6\x96\x87" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x91\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x83\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0\xd1\x8f</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="\xd0\x92\xd1\x96\xd0\xba\xd1\x96 \xe2\x80\x93 Belarusian (Tara\xc5\xa1kievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x91\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x83\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0\xd1\x8f (\xd1\x82\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd1\x88\xd0\xba\xd0\xb5\xd0\xb2\xd1\x96\xd1\x86\xd0\xb0)\xe2\x80\x8e</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\xa3\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xbf\x9d\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe5\x88\xa9\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x91\xd1\x8a\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb3\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x8f\xad\xe4\xba\x9e\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\x96\x87" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x8f\xad\xe5\xb7\xb4\xe6\x8b\x89\xe6\x96\x87" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="\xe0\xa6\x89\xe0\xa6\x87\xe0\xa6\x95\xe0\xa6\xbf \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xad\x9f\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe6\x8b\x89\xe6\x96\x87" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xa6\xac\xe0\xa6\xbe\xe0\xa6\x82\xe0\xa6\xb2\xe0\xa6\xbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb8\x83\xe5\x88\x97\xe5\xa1\x94\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe6\x96\x87" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xb3\xa2\xe5\xa3\xab\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x91\xd1\x83\xd1\x80\xd1\x8f\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb4</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8a\xa0\xe6\xb3\xb0\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Catal\xc3\xa0</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xae\xbf\xe9\x9c\xa7\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="\xd9\x88\xdb\x8c\xda\xa9\xdb\x8c \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xb8\xad\xe5\xba\xab\xe5\xbe\xb7\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xda\xa9\xd9\x88\xd8\xb1\xd8\xaf\xdb\x8c</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xa7\x91\xe8\xa5\xbf\xe5\x98\x89\xe6\x96\x87" lang="co" hreflang="co" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x8d\xb7\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xc4\x8ce\xc5\xa1tina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xa5\x9a\xe7\x93\xa6\xe4\xbb\x80\xe6\x96\x87" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa7\xd3\x91\xd0\xb2\xd0\xb0\xd1\x88\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb0</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wici" title="Wici \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xa8\x81\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\x96\xaf\xe6\x96\x87" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xb8\xb9\xe9\xba\xa5\xe6\x96\x87" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xbe\xb7\xe6\x96\x87" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb8\x8c\xe8\x87\x98\xe6\x96\x87" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xce\x95\xce\xbb\xce\xbb\xce\xb7\xce\xbd\xce\xb9\xce\xba\xce\xac</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x8b\xb1\xe6\x96\x87" lang="en" hreflang="en" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikio" title="Vikio \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xb8\x96\xe7\x95\x8c\xe6\x96\x87" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\xa5\xbf\xe7\x8f\xad\xe7\x89\x99\xe6\x96\x87" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Espa\xc3\xb1ol</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x84\x9b\xe6\xb2\x99\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb7\xb4\xe6\x96\xaf\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="\xd9\x88\xdb\x8c\xda\xa9\xdb\x8c \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xb3\xa2\xe6\x96\xaf\xe6\x96\x87" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd9\x81\xd8\xa7\xd8\xb1\xd8\xb3\xdb\x8c</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x8a\xac\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki \xe2\x80\x93 v\xc3\xb5ro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" class="interlanguage-link-target">V\xc3\xb5ro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x96\x90\xe6\xbf\x9f\xe6\x96\x87" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xb3\x95\xe7\xbe\x85\xe6\x96\x87" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target">F\xc3\xb8royskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xb3\x95\xe6\x96\x87" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fran\xc3\xa7ais</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xbc\x97\xe7\x95\x99\xe5\x88\xa9\xe6\x96\x87" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%AD" title="Vic\xc3\xad \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x84\x9b\xe7\x88\xbe\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriy\xc3\xb2l gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8a\xa0\xe5\x88\xa9\xe8\xa5\xbf\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="\xd7\x95\xd7\x99\xd7\xa7\xd7\x99 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb8\x8c\xe4\xbc\xaf\xe4\xbe\x86\xe6\x96\x87" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd7\xa2\xd7\x91\xd7\xa8\xd7\x99\xd7\xaa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="\xe0\xa4\xb5\xe0\xa4\xbf\xe0\xa4\x95\xe0\xa4\xbf \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8d\xb0\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe6\x96\x87" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xa4\xb9\xe0\xa4\xbf\xe0\xa4\xa8\xe0\xa5\x8d\xe0\xa4\xa6\xe0\xa5\x80</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x85\x8b\xe7\xbe\x85\xe5\x9f\x83\xe8\xa5\xbf\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8c\x88\xe7\x89\x99\xe5\x88\xa9\xe6\x96\x87" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB" title="\xd5\x8e\xd5\xab\xd6\x84\xd5\xab \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xba\x9e\xe7\xbe\x8e\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd5\x80\xd5\xa1\xd5\xb5\xd5\xa5\xd6\x80\xd5\xa5\xd5\xb6</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x9c\x8b\xe9\x9a\x9b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8d\xb0\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe6\x96\x87" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xbc\x8a\xe5\xb8\x83\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xbc\x8a\xe6\xb4\x9b\xe9\x97\x8a\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8d\xb0\xe5\x8f\xa4\xe4\xbb\x80\xe6\x96\x87" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x93\xd3\x80\xd0\xb0\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb3\xd3\x80\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb9</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x86\xb0\xe5\xb3\xb6\xe6\x96\x87" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xc3\x8dslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xbe\xa9\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe5\x88\xa9\xe6\x96\x87" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%90%83%E1%91%AD" title="\xe1\x90\x85\xe1\x90\x83\xe1\x91\xad \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x9b\xa0\xe7\xb4\x90\xe7\x89\xb9\xe6\x96\x87" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe1\x90\x83\xe1\x93\x84\xe1\x92\x83\xe1\x91\x8e\xe1\x91\x90\xe1\x91\xa6/inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD" title="\xe3\x82\xa6\xe3\x82\xa3\xe3\x82\xad \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x97\xa5\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe6\x97\xa5\xe6\x9c\xac\xe8\xaa\x9e</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uitki" title="uitki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x82\x8f\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe6\x96\x87" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x88\xaa\xe5\x93\x87\xe6\x96\x87" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x96\xac\xe6\xb2\xbb\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe1\x83\xa5\xe1\x83\x90\xe1\x83\xa0\xe1\x83\x97\xe1\x83\xa3\xe1\x83\x9a\xe1\x83\x98</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8d\xa1\xe6\xaf\x94\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\x96\x87" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\xa3\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x93\x88\xe8\x96\xa9\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd2\x9a\xd0\xb0\xd0\xb7\xd0\xb0\xd2\x9b\xd1\x88\xd0\xb0</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="\xe0\xb2\xb5\xe0\xb2\xbf\xe0\xb2\x95\xe0\xb2\xbf \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x9d\x8e\xe9\x82\xa3\xe9\x81\x94\xe6\x96\x87" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xb2\x95\xe0\xb2\xa8\xe0\xb3\x8d\xe0\xb2\xa8\xe0\xb2\xa1</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4" title="\xec\x9c\x84\xed\x82\xa4 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x9f\x93\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xed\x95\x9c\xea\xb5\xad\xec\x96\xb4</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\xa3\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x90\x89\xe7\x88\xbe\xe5\x90\x89\xe6\x96\xaf\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x9a\xd1\x8b\xd1\x80\xd0\xb3\xd1\x8b\xd0\xb7\xd1\x87\xd0\xb0</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vici" title="Vici \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x8b\x89\xe4\xb8\x81\xe6\x96\x87" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x9b\xa7\xe6\xa3\xae\xe5\xa0\xa1\xe6\x96\x87" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" class="interlanguage-link-target">L\xc3\xabtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vici" title="Vici \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x96\xb0\xe5\x85\xb1\xe5\x90\x8c\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x9e\x97\xe5\xa0\xa1\xe6\x96\x87" lang="li" hreflang="li" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x80\xab\xe5\xb7\xb4\xe5\xba\x95\xe6\x96\x87" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lumbaart</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xab\x8b\xe9\x99\xb6\xe5\xae\x9b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvi\xc5\xb3</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikivietne" title="Vikivietne \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x8b\x89\xe8\x84\xab\xe7\xb6\xad\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latvie\xc5\xa1u</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\xa6\xac\xe9\x81\x94\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe6\x96\xaf\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe6\x96\x87" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xb1\xb3\xe5\x8d\x97\xe5\x8d\xa1\xe5\xa0\xa1\xe6\x96\x87" lang="min" hreflang="min" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\xa6\xac\xe5\x85\xb6\xe9\xa0\x93\xe6\x96\x87" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x9c\xd0\xb0\xd0\xba\xd0\xb5\xd0\xb4\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbd\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="\xe0\xb4\xb5\xe0\xb4\xbf\xe0\xb4\x95\xe0\xb5\x8d\xe0\xb4\x95\xe0\xb4\xbf \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\xa6\xac\xe4\xbe\x86\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x8b\x89\xe5\xa7\x86\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xb4\xae\xe0\xb4\xb2\xe0\xb4\xaf\xe0\xb4\xbe\xe0\xb4\xb3\xe0\xb4\x82</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x92\x99\xe5\x8f\xa4\xe6\x96\x87" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\x9c\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb3\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbb</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="\xe0\xa4\xb5\xe0\xa4\xbf\xe0\xa4\x95\xe0\xa5\x80 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\xa6\xac\xe6\x8b\x89\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe6\x96\x87" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xa4\xae\xe0\xa4\xb0\xe0\xa4\xbe\xe0\xa4\xa0\xe0\xa5\x80</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\xa6\xac\xe4\xbe\x86\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\xa6\xac\xe7\x88\xbe\xe4\xbb\x96\xe6\x96\x87" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE" title="\xe1\x80\x9d\xe1\x80\xae\xe1\x80\x80\xe1\x80\xae \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xb7\xac\xe7\x94\xb8\xe6\x96\x87" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe1\x80\x99\xe1\x80\xbc\xe1\x80\x94\xe1\x80\xba\xe1\x80\x99\xe1\x80\xac\xe1\x80\x98\xe1\x80\xac\xe1\x80\x9e\xe1\x80\xac</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiqui" title="Huiqui \xe2\x80\x93 N\xc4\x81huatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" class="interlanguage-link-target">N\xc4\x81huatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xbd\x8e\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe5\xbe\xb7\xe6\x96\x87" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattd\xc3\xbc\xc3\xbctsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xbd\x8e\xe5\x9c\xb0\xe8\x96\xa9\xe5\x85\x8b\xe9\x81\x9c\xe6\x96\x87" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="\xe0\xa4\xb5\xe0\xa4\xbf\xe0\xa4\x95\xe0\xa4\xbf \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb0\xbc\xe6\xb3\x8a\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xa4\xa8\xe0\xa5\x87\xe0\xa4\xaa\xe0\xa4\xbe\xe0\xa4\xb2\xe0\xa5\x80</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x8d\xb7\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x80\x90\xe8\xab\xbe\xe6\x96\xaf\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x8c\xaa\xe5\xa8\x81\xe6\x96\x87" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb7\xb4\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x91\xa9\xe6\x8c\xaa\xe5\xa8\x81\xe6\x96\x87" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokm\xc3\xa5l</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouitchi" title="Ouitchi \xe2\x80\x93 Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xa5\xa7\xe5\x85\x8b\xe8\xa5\xbf\xe5\x9d\xa6\xe6\x96\x87" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="\xe0\xa8\xb5\xe0\xa8\xbf\xe0\xa8\x95\xe0\xa9\x80 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x97\x81\xe9\x81\xae\xe6\x99\xae\xe6\x96\x87" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xa8\xaa\xe0\xa9\xb0\xe0\xa8\x9c\xe0\xa8\xbe\xe0\xa8\xac\xe0\xa9\x80</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xbd\x98\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe8\xbe\x9b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xb3\xa2\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="\xce\x92\xce\xb9\xce\xba\xce\xb9 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x97\x81\xe7\x8b\x84\xe5\xb8\x8c\xe8\x87\x98\xe6\x96\x87" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xce\xa0\xce\xbf\xce\xbd\xcf\x84\xce\xb9\xce\xb1\xce\xba\xce\xac</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x91\xa1\xe8\x90\x84\xe7\x89\x99\xe6\x96\x87" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Portugu\xc3\xaas</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x93\x8b\xe6\xa5\x9a\xe7\x93\xa6\xe6\x96\x87" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xbe\x85\xe9\xa6\xac\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rom\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe4\xbf\x84\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa0\xd1\x83\xd1\x81\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8\xd0\xb9</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="\xd0\x92\xd1\x96\xd0\xba\xd1\x96 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x9b\xa7\xe6\xa3\xae\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa0\xd1\x83\xd1\x81\xd0\xb8\xd0\xbd\xd1\x8c\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd1\x8b\xd0\xb9</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="\xe0\xa4\xb5\xe0\xa4\xbf\xe0\xa4\x95\xe0\xa4\xbf\xe0\xa4\x83 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xa2\xb5\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xa4\xb8\xe0\xa4\x82\xe0\xa4\xb8\xe0\xa5\x8d\xe0\xa4\x95\xe0\xa5\x83\xe0\xa4\xa4\xe0\xa4\xae\xe0\xa5\x8d</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x92\x92\xe4\xb8\x81\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\xa5\xbf\xe8\xa5\xbf\xe9\x87\x8c\xe6\x96\x87" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\x98\x87\xe6\xa0\xbc\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xa1\x9e\xe7\x88\xbe\xe7\xb6\xad\xe4\xba\x9e\xe5\x85\x8b\xe7\xbe\x85\xe5\x9f\x83\xe8\xa5\xbf\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / \xd1\x81\xd1\x80\xd0\xbf\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xbe\xd1\x85\xd1\x80\xd0\xb2\xd0\xb0\xd1\x82\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="\xe1\x80\x9d\xe1\x80\xae\xe1\x82\x87\xe1\x81\xb6\xe1\x80\xae\xe1\x82\x87 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x92\xa3\xe6\x96\x87" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe1\x81\xbd\xe1\x82\x83\xe1\x82\x87\xe1\x80\x9e\xe1\x82\x83\xe1\x82\x87\xe1\x80\x90\xe1\x82\x86\xe1\x80\xb8 </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92" title="\xe0\xb7\x80\xe0\xb7\x92\xe0\xb6\x9a\xe0\xb7\x92 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x83\xa7\xe4\xbc\xbd\xe7\xbe\x85\xe6\x96\x87" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xb7\x83\xe0\xb7\x92\xe0\xb6\x82\xe0\xb7\x84\xe0\xb6\xbd</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x96\xaf\xe6\xb4\x9b\xe4\xbc\x90\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sloven\xc4\x8dina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x96\xaf\xe6\xb4\x9b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sloven\xc5\xa1\xc4\x8dina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xb4\xa2\xe9\xa6\xac\xe5\x88\xa9\xe6\x96\x87" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x98\xbf\xe7\x88\xbe\xe5\xb7\xb4\xe5\xb0\xbc\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xa1\x9e\xe7\x88\xbe\xe7\xb6\xad\xe4\xba\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa1\xd1\x80\xd0\xbf\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xb7\xbd\xe4\xbb\x96\xe6\x96\x87" lang="su" hreflang="su" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x91\x9e\xe5\x85\xb8\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8f\xb2\xe7\x93\xa6\xe5\xb8\x8c\xe9\x87\x8c\xe6\x96\x87" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="\xe0\xae\xb5\xe0\xae\xbf\xe0\xae\x95\xe0\xaf\x8d\xe0\xae\x95\xe0\xae\xbf \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x9d\xa6\xe7\xb1\xb3\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xae\xa4\xe0\xae\xae\xe0\xae\xbf\xe0\xae\xb4\xe0\xaf\x8d</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="\xe0\xb0\xb5\xe0\xb0\xbf\xe0\xb0\x95\xe0\xb1\x80 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xb3\xb0\xe7\x9b\xa7\xe5\x9b\xba\xe6\x96\x87" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xb0\xa4\xe0\xb1\x86\xe0\xb0\xb2\xe0\xb1\x81\xe0\xb0\x97\xe0\xb1\x81</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xa1\x94\xe5\x90\x89\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa2\xd0\xbe\xd2\xb7\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd3\xa3</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="\xe0\xb8\xa7\xe0\xb8\xb4\xe0\xb8\x81\xe0\xb8\xb4 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\xb3\xb0\xe6\x96\x87" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe0\xb9\x84\xe0\xb8\x97\xe0\xb8\xa2</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\xa1\x94\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe8\xb7\xaf\xe6\x97\x8f\xe6\x96\x87" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki" title="Viki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x9c\x9f\xe8\x80\xb3\xe5\x85\xb6\xe6\x96\x87" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target">T\xc3\xbcrk\xc3\xa7e</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe9\x9f\x83\xe9\x9d\xbc\xe6\x96\x87" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa2\xd0\xb0\xd1\x82\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x87\xd0\xb0/tatar\xc3\xa7a</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="\xd0\x92\xd1\x96\xd0\xba\xd1\x96 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x83\x8f\xe5\x85\x8b\xe8\x98\xad\xe6\x96\x87" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa3\xd0\xba\xd1\x80\xd0\xb0\xd1\x97\xd0\xbd\xd1\x81\xd1\x8c\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="\xd9\x88\xdb\x8c\xda\xa9\xdb\x8c \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x83\x8f\xe9\x83\xbd\xe6\x96\x87" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd8\xa7\xd8\xb1\xd8\xaf\xd9\x88</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe8\xb6\x8a\xe5\x8d\x97\xe6\x96\x87" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ti\xe1\xba\xbfng Vi\xe1\xbb\x87t</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\x93\xa6\xe7\x91\x9e\xe6\x96\x87" lang="war" hreflang="war" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x90\xb3\xe8\xaa\x9e" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe5\x90\xb4\xe8\xaf\xad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="\xd0\x92\xd0\xb8\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe5\x8d\xa1\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\xa2\x85\xe5\x85\x8b\xe6\x96\x87" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd0\xa5\xd0\xb0\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8c\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb3</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="\xe1\x83\x95\xe1\x83\x98\xe1\x83\x99\xe1\x83\x98 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x98\x8e\xe6\xa0\xbc\xe5\x88\x97\xe7\x88\xbe\xe6\x96\x87" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe1\x83\x9b\xe1\x83\x90\xe1\x83\xa0\xe1\x83\x92\xe1\x83\x90\xe1\x83\x9a\xe1\x83\xa3\xe1\x83\xa0\xe1\x83\x98</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99" title="\xd7\x95\xd7\x95\xd7\x99\xd7\xa7\xd7\x99 \xe2\x80\x93 \xe6\x84\x8f\xe7\xac\xac\xe7\xb7\x92\xe6\x96\x87" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xd7\x99\xd7\x99\xd6\xb4\xd7\x93\xd7\x99\xd7\xa9</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 \xe7\xb4\x84\xe9\xad\xaf\xe5\xb7\xb4\xe6\x96\x87" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yor\xc3\xb9b\xc3\xa1</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%AD%86" title="\xe5\x85\xb1\xe7\xad\x86 \xe2\x80\x93 Classical Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe6\x96\x87\xe8\xa8\x80</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">B\xc3\xa2n-l\xc3\xa2m-g\xc3\xba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki \xe2\x80\x93 Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target">\xe7\xb2\xb5\xe8\xaa\x9e</a></li></ul>\n\t\t<div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe8\xb7\xa8\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\x80\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90" class="wbc-editpage">\xe7\xb7\xa8\xe8\xbc\xaf\xe9\x80\xa3\xe7\xb5\x90</a></span></div>\n\t</div>\n</nav>\n\n</div>\n\n</div>\n<footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" 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style="display:none;"></a>\xe4\xb9\x8b\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe6\xac\xbe\xe4\xb8\x8b\xe6\x8f\x90\xe4\xbe\x9b\xef\xbc\x8c\xe9\x99\x84\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe6\xac\xbe\xe4\xba\xa6\xe5\x8f\xaf\xe8\x83\xbd\xe6\x87\x89\xe7\x94\xa8\xe3\x80\x82\xef\xbc\x88\xe8\xab\x8b\xe5\x8f\x83\xe9\x96\xb1<a href="//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe6\xa2\x9d\xe6\xac\xbe</a>\xef\xbc\x89<br />\nWikipedia®\xe5\x92\x8c\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91\xe6\xa8\x99\xe8\xaa\x8c\xe6\x98\xaf<a href="//wikimediafoundation.org">\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe5\xaa\x92\xe9\xab\x94\xe5\x9f\xba\xe9\x87\x91\xe6\x9c\x83</a>\xe7\x9a\x84\xe8\xa8\xbb\xe5\x86\x8a\xe5\x95\x86\xe6\xa8\x99\xef\xbc\x9b\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba™\xe6\x98\xaf\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe5\xaa\x92\xe9\xab\x94\xe5\x9f\xba\xe9\x87\x91\xe6\x9c\x83\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x95\x86\xe6\xa8\x99\xe3\x80\x82<br />\n\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe5\xaa\x92\xe9\xab\x94\xe5\x9f\xba\xe9\x87\x91\xe6\x9c\x83\xe6\x98\xaf\xe6\x8c\x89\xe7\xbe\x8e\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe5\x9c\x8b\xe5\x85\xa7\xe7\xa8\x85\xe6\x94\xb6\xe6\xb3\x95501(c)(3)\xe7\x99\xbb\xe8\xa8\x98\xe7\x9a\x84<a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tax_deductibility">\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe7\x87\x9f\xe5\x88\xa9\xe6\x85\x88\xe5\x96\x84\xe6\xa9\x9f\xe6\xa7\x8b</a>\xe3\x80\x82<br /></li>\n</ul>\n\n\t<ul id="footer-places" >\n\t<li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">\xe9\x9a\xb1\xe7\xa7\x81\xe6\x94\xbf\xe7\xad\x96</a></li>\n\t<li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:\xe5\x85\xb3\xe4\xba\x8e">\xe9\x97\x9c\xe6\x96\xbc\xe7\xb6\xad\xe5\x9f\xba\xe7\x99\xbe\xe7\xa7\x91</a></li>\n\t<li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:\xe5\x85\x8d\xe8\xb4\xa3\xe5\xa3\xb0\xe6\x98\x8e">\xe5\x85\x8d\xe8\xb2\xac\xe8\x81\xb2\xe6\x98\x8e</a></li>\n\t<li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiki&variant=zh-tw&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">\xe6\x89\x8b\xe6\xa9\x9f\xe7\x89\x88\xe6\xaa\xa2\xe8\xa6\x96</a></li>\n\t<li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xbc\xe4\xba\xba\xe5\x93\xa1</a></li>\n\t<li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">\xe7\xb5\xb1\xe8\xa8\x88</a></li>\n\t<li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookie \xe8\x81\xb2\xe6\x98\x8e</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n\t<ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint">\n\t<li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.png" 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status code¶requests.codes.ok進行檢查# 範例
import requests
response = requests.get('https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wiki')
response.encoding = 'UTF-8'
if(response.status_code == requests.codes.ok):
print("Succrss")
else:
print("Error")
Succrss
https://www.yahoo.com.tw/100進行HTTP RequestSuccess否則顯示ErrorHttp進階認證請求¶#傳送帳密
requests.get('web link', auth=("account", "passwd"))
#設定requests等待時間不超過的秒數
requests.get('web link', timeout=秒數)
# 範例
import requests
response = requests.get('https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wiki', timeout=0.01)
response.encoding = 'UTF-8'
print(response.status_code) #指定時間太短產生錯誤
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- timeout Traceback (most recent call last) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py in _new_conn(self) 169 conn = connection.create_connection( --> 170 (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw 171 ) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py in create_connection(address, timeout, source_address, socket_options) 95 if err is not None: ---> 96 raise err 97 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py in create_connection(address, timeout, source_address, socket_options) 85 sock.bind(source_address) ---> 86 sock.connect(sa) 87 return sock timeout: timed out During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: ConnectTimeoutError Traceback (most recent call last) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw) 705 headers=headers, --> 706 chunked=chunked, 707 ) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw) 381 try: --> 382 self._validate_conn(conn) 383 except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in _validate_conn(self, conn) 1009 if not getattr(conn, "sock", None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock` -> 1010 conn.connect() 1011 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py in connect(self) 352 # Add certificate verification --> 353 conn = self._new_conn() 354 hostname = self.host /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py in _new_conn(self) 176 "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" --> 177 % (self.host, self.timeout), 178 ) ConnectTimeoutError: (<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x10ce80890>, 'Connection to zh.wikipedia.org timed out. (connect timeout=0.01)') During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: MaxRetryError Traceback (most recent call last) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies) 448 retries=self.max_retries, --> 449 timeout=timeout 450 ) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw) 755 retries = retries.increment( --> 756 method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] 757 ) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py in increment(self, method, url, response, error, _pool, _stacktrace) 573 if new_retry.is_exhausted(): --> 574 raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) 575 MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='zh.wikipedia.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /zh-tw/Wiki (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x10ce80890>, 'Connection to zh.wikipedia.org timed out. (connect timeout=0.01)')) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: ConnectTimeout Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-96-50e1a8c87589> in <module> 2 import requests 3 ----> 4 response = requests.get('https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wiki', timeout=0.01) 5 response.encoding = 'UTF-8' 6 print(response.status_code) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py in get(url, params, **kwargs) 74 75 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True) ---> 76 return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs) 77 78 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py in request(method, url, **kwargs) 59 # cases, and look like a memory leak in others. 60 with sessions.Session() as session: ---> 61 return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) 62 63 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json) 540 } 541 send_kwargs.update(settings) --> 542 resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) 543 544 return resp /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py in send(self, request, **kwargs) 653 654 # Send the request --> 655 r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) 656 657 # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies) 502 # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 503 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): --> 504 raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) 505 506 if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): ConnectTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='zh.wikipedia.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /zh-tw/Wiki (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x10ce80890>, 'Connection to zh.wikipedia.org timed out. (connect timeout=0.01)'))
time out限制requests時間，並抓取錯誤訊息time out錯誤，顯示request時間過短requests.exceptions.TimeoutRequests錯誤狀況¶Requests常見錯誤(requests.exceptions.ErrorName)RequestException：HTTP請求錯誤HTTPError：HTTP回應錯誤ConnectionError：網路連線或DNS查詢錯誤Timeout：HTTP Requests超過時間TooManyRedirects：轉址超過最大次數值https://www.yahoo.com.tw/100進行HTTP Request，timeout設定5秒response變數使用raise_for_status方法抓取所有錯誤ＰＳ：raise_for_status 方法可以顯示response的錯誤Python檔案存取¶python程式讀檔，試著將該新聞的title名字取出